AMD Ryzen 9 7900 vs AMD Ryzen 9 7900X3D

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

Ryzen 9 7900 compared with Ryzen 9 7900X3D
AMDRyzen 9 7900AMDRyzen 9 7900X3D
Overview
ReleasedJanuary 2023February 2023
Cores and clocks
Cores1212
Threads2424
Base clock3.7 GHz4.4 GHz
Boost clock5.4 GHz5.6 GHz (better)
L3 cache64 MB128 MB (better)
CoresZen 4; Raphael; 3 package dies; simultaneous multithreadingZen 4; Raphael; 3 package dies; simultaneous multithreading; two compute chiplets with 6 active cores each, one with 3D V-Cache (Tom's Hardware)
ClocksPrecision Boost 2; Precision Boost Overdrive and Curve Optimizer supported; first availability 10 January 2023 in AMD's launch release, although the current product page lists 14 JanuaryDirect CPU frequency overclocking is disabled; Precision Boost Overdrive, Curve Optimizer and memory tuning are supported (Tom's Hardware). AMD product launch date 28 February 2023 is corroborated as retail release by TechRadar
CacheL1 768 KB; L2 12 MB; L3 64 MBL1 768 KB; L2 12 MB; L3 128 MB; 96 MB L3 on the cache chiplet and 32 MB on the other (Tom's Hardware)
Graphics and AI
Built-in graphicsYesYes
GraphicsAMD Radeon Graphics; 2 graphics cores at 2200 MHz; USB-C DisplayPort Alternate Mode supportedAMD Radeon Graphics; 2 graphics cores at 2200 MHz; USB-C DisplayPort Alternate Mode supported
Platform
SocketAM5AM5
Base power65 W120 W
UnlockedYesNo
Cooler in the boxYesNo
Memory supportDDR5 UDIMM; 2 memory channels; maximum 128 GB; ECC requires motherboard support. 2 single- or dual-rank DIMMs: DDR5-5200; 4 single- or dual-rank DIMMs: DDR5-3600; AMD EXPO memory overclocking supportedDDR5 UDIMM; 2 memory channels; maximum 128 GB; ECC requires motherboard support. 2 single- or dual-rank DIMMs: DDR5-5200; 4 single- or dual-rank DIMMs: DDR5-3600; AMD EXPO memory overclocking supported
PCIePCIe 5.0; 28 native lanes, 24 usable; 4 native USB 3.2 Gen 2 ports, 1 USB 2.0 port; no native SATA portsPCIe 5.0; 28 native lanes, 24 usable; 4 native USB 3.2 Gen 2 ports, 1 USB 2.0 port; no native SATA ports
ChipsetsA620, X670E, X670, B650E, B650, X870E, X870, B840 and B850A620, X670E, X670, B650E, B650, X870E, X870, B840 and B850
ProcessTSMC 5nm FinFET CPU cores; TSMC 6nm FinFET I/O die; CPU compute die 71 mm², I/O die 122 mm²TSMC 5nm FinFET CPU cores; TSMC 6nm FinFET I/O die; CPU compute die 71 mm², I/O die 122 mm²
CoolerAMD Wraith Prism; Tjmax 95°C; bundled cooler confirmed in AMD launch release, omitted from the current technical pageNot included; Tjmax 89°C; AMD recommends liquid cooling for optimal performance

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