Apple MacBook (Retina, 12-inch, 2017) vs Apple MacBook (13-inch, Mid 2010)

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

MacBook (Retina, 12-inch, 2017) compared with MacBook (13-inch, Mid 2010)
AppleMacBook (Retina, 12-inch, 2017)AppleMacBook (13-inch, Mid 2010)
Overview
ReleasedJune 2017May 2010
Display
Screen size12″13.3″
Resolution2304 × 1440 (better)1280 × 800
PanelIPS LCDTN LCD
TouchscreenNoNo
Display typeRetina display; LED-backlit IPS; 16:10 aspect ratio; millions of coloursGlossy LED-backlit widescreen display, millions of colours; TN panel identified by Notebookcheck's exact-model review. Refresh rate and brightness unpublished by Apple.
Pixel density226 ppi–
Display featuresSupported scaled resolutions of 1440 × 900, 1280 × 800 or 1024 × 640–
Performance
ProcessorIntel Core m3-7Y32, Intel Core i5-7Y54 or Intel Core i7-7Y75Intel Core 2 Duo P8600
CPU cores22
CPU threads4–
GraphicsIntel HD Graphics 615NVIDIA GeForce 320M (256 MB shared DDR3)
Memory8 GB or 16 GB (better)2 GB or 4 GB
Storage256 GB to 512 GB (better)250 GB to 500 GB
CPUDual-core seventh-generation Intel Core m3 at Apple's specified 1.2 GHz with Turbo Boost up to 3.0 GHz, Core i5 at 1.3 GHz with up to 3.2 GHz, or Core i7 at 1.4 GHz with up to 3.6 GHz; all with 4 MB shared L3 cache. Exact m3-7Y32, i5-7Y54 and i7-7Y75 identifiers confirmed by TechRadar. Apple's configured clocks differ from Intel's nominal base frequencies of 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 GHz respectively.2.4 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo P8600, with 3 MB shared L2 cache and 1066 MHz front-side bus; exact processor identity confirmed by Notebookcheck
GPUIntel HD Graphics 615NVIDIA GeForce 320M with 256 MB DDR3 shared with main memory
Memory type8 GB of 1866 MHz LPDDR3 onboard memory; configurable to 16 GBTwo SO-DIMM slots for 1066 MHz DDR3 SDRAM; 2 GB standard as two 1 GB modules, configurable to 4 GB. Larger aftermarket upgrades excluded from the maker-supported configurations.
Storage typePCIe-based onboard SSD; 256 GB with the 1.2 GHz Core m3 base or 512 GB with the 1.3 GHz Core i5 base. The 256 GB base can be configured with Core i5 or i7; the 512 GB base can be configured with Core i7.250 GB 5400 rpm Serial ATA hard drive, configurable to 320 GB or 500 GB; slot-loading 8x SuperDrive with 4x double-layer DVD burning
CoolingFanless design (TechRadar)–
Battery and size
Battery life (maker's claim)Up to 12 hoursUp to 10 hours
Battery capacity41.4 Wh63.5 Wh (better)
Weight0.92 kg (better)2.13 kg
Thickness13.1 mm (better)27.4 mm
Width × depth280.5 × 196.5 mm330.3 × 231.7 mm
Battery life detailLithium-polymer battery; up to 10 hours wireless web, 12 hours iTunes movie playback or 30 days standby. Apple's tests used the 1.3 GHz Core i5, 8 GB memory and 512 GB storage. Chassis tapers from 3.5 to 13.1 mm; weight varies by configuration and manufacturing process.Built-in 63.5 Wh lithium-polymer battery; up to 10 hours wireless productivity under Apple's test conditions. Maker reference weight varies by configuration and manufacturing process.
Charger30 W USB-C Power Adapter, as listed in Apple's current technical specifications60 W MagSafe Power Adapter
MaterialsAluminium enclosureWhite polycarbonate unibody enclosure
ColoursSilver, Gold, Space Grey, Rose GoldWhite
Connections
PortsUSB-C, headphone jack2 × USB-A, Ethernet, headphone jack, MagSafe
Wi-FiWi-Fi 5802.11n AirPort Extreme; compatible with 802.11a/b/g
Bluetooth4.22.1 + EDR
Webcam480p FaceTimeiSight camera
Operating systemmacOSmacOS
Port detailOne USB-C port supporting charging, USB 3.1 Gen 1 up to 5 Gb/s and native DisplayPort 1.2; VGA and HDMI through separate USB-C multiport adaptors. 3.5 mm headphone jack.Two USB 2.0 ports, Gigabit Ethernet, MagSafe, Mini DisplayPort and combined optical digital output/headphone output with user-selectable analogue line input; audio jack also supports the Apple iPhone headset microphone. No FireWire or SD card slot.
External displaysOne external display up to 4096 × 2304 at 60 Hz alongside the built-in screen, at millions of coloursOne external display up to 2560 × 1600 alongside the built-in screen; Mini DisplayPort to DVI, dual-link DVI and VGA adapters sold separately; HDMI audio and video through a compatible third-party Mini DisplayPort to HDMI adapter
KeyboardSecond-generation butterfly switches (TechRadar); full-size keyboard with 78 US or 79 ISO keys, individual LED backlighting, 12 function keys, four arrow keys and ambient light sensorFull-size keyboard with 78 US or 79 ISO keys, 12 function keys and four arrow keys; no backlighting
TrackpadForce Touch trackpad with pressure sensing, Force clicks and Multi-Touch gesturesGlass Multi-Touch trackpad supports scrolling, pinch, rotate, swipe, three-finger swipe, four-finger swipe and inertial scrolling
SpeakersStereo speakersBuilt-in stereo speakers
MicrophonesDual microphonesBuilt-in omnidirectional microphone
In the boxMacBook; 30 W USB-C Power Adapter; USB-C Charge Cable (2 m), as listed in Apple's current technical specificationsMacBook, 60 W MagSafe Power Adapter with AC wall plug and power cord, install/restore DVDs and documentation; Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard and iLife

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