Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 USM vs Canon RF 50mm F1.2 L USM

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

EF 50mm f/1.4 USM compared with RF 50mm F1.2 L USM
CanonEF 50mm f/1.4 USMCanonRF 50mm F1.2 L USM
Overview
ReleasedJune 1993October 2018
Optics
Lens typePrimePrime
Focal length50 mm50 mm
Maximum aperturef/1.4f/1.2
Minimum aperturef/22f/16
Optical constructionSeven elements in six groupsFifteen elements in nine groups
Special elementsTwo high-refraction glass elements according to Canon Camera MuseumOne UD element, two ground and polished aspherical elements and one glass-moulded aspherical element; Air Sphere Coating
CoatingsSuper Spectra coating according to Canon UK–
DiaphragmEight blades; Canon UK's store describes a circular diaphragm, while Photozone finds angular highlights when stopped downTen blades with circular aperture
Angle of view46° diagonal, 40° horizontal and 27° vertical–
Mount and compatibility
MountsCanon EFCanon RF
Image circleFull frameFull frame
CompatibilityCanon EF full-frame and APS-C camerasCanon RF mount for full-frame and APS-C EOS R cameras; not compatible with EOS DSLRs
Focus and stabilisation
AutofocusYesYes
Minimum focus distance0.45 m0.4 m
Maximum magnification0.15×0.19×
Optical stabilisationNoNo
Autofocus detailMicro USM with mechanical full-time manual focus; Canon's manual permits adjustment after One Shot AF while holding the shutter button halfwayRing-type USM; electronic manual focusing with full-time manual override
Focus distance detailOverall linear extension focusing according to Canon USA; front filter thread does not rotate according to The Digital PictureMinimum focus 0.4 m; focus limiter selects full range or 0.8 m–infinity (Cameralabs)
Magnification detailEF12 II extension tube gives 0.24–0.39×; EF25 II gives 0.53–0.68× according to Canon UKMaximum 0.19×
Stabilisation detailNo image stabilisation according to The Digital Picture's exact-model specification tableNo optical image stabiliser (Cameralabs)
Design
Dust and moisture resistantNoYes
Filter diameter58 mm77 mm
Maximum diameter73.8 mm89.8 mm
Length50.5 mm108 mm
Weight290 g (better)950 g
ControlsAF/MF switch, focusing ring, distance scale and infrared index according to Canon's manualElectronic manual-focus and customisable control rings; AF/MF and focus-limiter switches
Weather resistanceNo weather sealing according to The Digital Picture's exact-model specification tableDust and moisture resistant construction
Dimensions detail73.8 mm diameter × 50.5 mm length in the retracted state according to Canon UK; Canon's manual measures length from the mount surface to the front, with caps adding 21.5 mmApproximately 89.8 mm maximum diameter × 108 mm length
Weight detail290 g for the lens only according to Canon's manualApproximately 950 g lens
Lens hoodOptional ES-71 II hood; reversible for storage according to Canon's manualES-83 hood included
In the boxLens, E-58II cap, Lens Dust Cap E and user manual according to Canon UK's storeLens, E-77 II front cap, RF dust cap, ES-83 hood, LP1319 case and user manual
Release detailCanon Camera Museum records June 1993 marketingOctober 2018 marketed month in Canon Camera Museum

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