Canon EF 70–200mm f/2.8L IS III USM vs Canon EF-S 17–55mm f/2.8 IS USM

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

EF 70–200mm f/2.8L IS III USM compared with EF-S 17–55mm f/2.8 IS USM
CanonEF 70–200mm f/2.8L IS III USMCanonEF-S 17–55mm f/2.8 IS USM
Overview
ReleasedSeptember 2018May 2006
Optics
Lens typeZoomZoom
Focal length70–200 mm17–55 mm
Maximum aperturef/2.8f/2.8
Minimum aperturef/32f/22
Optical construction23 elements in 19 groups; retains the optical layout of the EF 70–200mm f/2.8L IS II USM19 elements in 12 groups
Special elementsOne fluorite and five UD elementsThree aspherical elements, including one glass-moulded and two replica elements; two UD elements according to Canon Japan
CoatingsAir Sphere Coating and revised optical coatings; fluorine coating on front and rear element surfacesSuper Spectra coatings according to Canon UK
DiaphragmEight blades with a circular apertureSeven blades with a circular aperture according to Canon Camera Museum
Angle of viewDiagonal 34°–12°; vertical 19°30′–7°; horizontal 29°–10°Horizontal 68°40′–23°20′, vertical 48°–15°40′, diagonal 78°30′–27°50′
Mount and compatibility
MountsCanon EFCanon EF-S
Image circleFull frameAPS-C
CompatibilityCanon EF mount full-frame and APS-C camerasCanon EF-S compatible APS-C cameras; equivalent angle of view to 27–88 mm on full frame
Teleconverter supportEF1.4X III gives 98–280 mm f/4 and 0.30× maximum magnification; EF2X III gives 140–400 mm f/5.6 and 0.44×; autofocus remains available but is slowerCanon extenders are not compatible
Adaptor support–Canon UK confirms EOS M compatibility using the EF-EOS M adapter
Focus and stabilisation
AutofocusYesYes
Minimum focus distance1.2 m0.35 m
Maximum magnification0.21×0.17×
Optical stabilisationYesYes
Autofocus detailRing-type USM; full-time manual override after One-Shot autofocus while holding the shutter button halfwayUSM autofocus with full-time manual override; distance information is transmitted for E-TTL II flash metering according to Canon UK
Focus distance detailInternal focusing; maximum 0.21× magnification at 200 mmInternal focusing keeps lens length constant during focusing; front element does not rotate according to Photozone
Magnification detail–Maximum 0.17× at 55 mm according to Canon Japan; EF12 II extension tube and 500D close-up lens supported, 250D close-up lens not supported
Stabilisation detailUp to 3.5 stops under CIPA testing at 200 mm on an EOS-1D X Mark II; Mode 1 for still subjects and Mode 2 for panning; Canon notes tripod results depend on the tripod and shooting conditionsCanon states three shutter-speed stops of optical correction; Canon Japan lists no coordinated correction with camera IBIS
Design
Dust and moisture resistantYesNo
Filter diameter77 mm77 mm
Maximum diameter88.8 mm83.5 mm
Length199 mm110.6 mm
Weight1,480 g645 g (better)
ControlsAF/MF, IS on/off and IS mode switches; focus limiter selects 1.2 m–infinity or 2.5 m–infinityAF/MF and stabiliser switches; distance window and rear focus ring
Zoom designInternal zooming maintains physical length (Digital Camera World)Extends towards the telephoto end according to Photozone and ePHOTOzine
Weather resistanceDust- and moisture-resistant construction with a rubber gasket at the mountCanon Japan lists no dust or drip resistance
Dimensions detail88.8 mm maximum diameter × 199 mm length, measured from the mount to the lens front; add 24.2 mm for front and rear caps83.5 mm maximum diameter × 110.6 mm length according to Canon
Weight detailApproximately 1,480 g lens only according to Canon's instruction manual, UK store and Camera Museum; a Canon USA one-page specification chart instead lists approximately 1,440 g–
Tripod mountIncluded removable rotating B (W II) tripod mount ring; detach the lens from the camera before removing the collar–
Lens hoodET-87, with release button and reversible mounting for storageEW-83J hood and LP1219 pouch are optional accessories; Canon UK's box list includes neither. Canon Camera Museum's price table says case and built-in hood, conflicting with the UK package and separately listed removable EW-83J hood
In the boxET-87 hood and LZ1326 lens case according to the UK store; tripod mount ring included according to Canon's instruction manualLens, E77II front cap, Lens Dust Cap E and user manual according to Canon UK
Release detailMarketed in September 2018 according to Canon Camera Museum; Canon USA's 7 June announcement had scheduled US shipping for August 2018Canon Camera Museum records May 2006 marketing. Canon Japan records announcement on 22 February and Japanese first sale on 31 May 2006; a separately established UK first-sale day is not published in these sources.

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