Canon RF 100–300mm F2.8L IS USM vs Canon RF-S 14–30mm F4–6.3 IS STM PZ

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

RF 100–300mm F2.8L IS USM compared with RF-S 14–30mm F4–6.3 IS STM PZ
CanonRF 100–300mm F2.8L IS USMCanonRF-S 14–30mm F4–6.3 IS STM PZ
Overview
ReleasedMay 2023April 2025
Optics
Lens typeZoomZoom
Focal length100–300 mm14–30 mm
Maximum aperturef/2.8f/4–6.3
Minimum aperturef/22f/22–38
Optical constructionTwenty-three elements in eighteen groups10 elements in nine groups
Special elementsOne fluorite, four UD and one glass-moulded aspherical element–
CoatingsSuper Spectra, ASC and fluorine coatingsSuper Spectra coating
Aperture detailConstant maximum f/2.8; minimum f/22Maker minimum aperture f/22 at14mm and f/38 at30mm using half-stop display; Ken Rockwell reports f/36 at30mm, while Digital Camera World lists f/32. Main values retain the maker’s explicitly stated display convention
DiaphragmNine bladesSeven blades
Angle of viewFull-frame diagonal 24°–8°15′; horizontal 20°–6°50′; vertical 14°–4°35′–
Mount and compatibility
MountsCanon RFCanon RF
Image circleFull frameAPS-C
CompatibilityCanon RF mount for full-frame and APS-C EOS R camerasCanon RF mount, APS-C image circle; UK maker lists compatible full-frame EOS R bodies with crop restrictions
Image circle detail–Physical14–30mm focal length;22.4–48mm equivalent angle of view on Canon APS-C, distinct from any additional movie crop
Teleconverter supportRF 1.4× gives 140–420 mm f/4; RF 2× gives 200–600 mm f/5.6–
Focus and stabilisation
AutofocusYesYes
Minimum focus distance1.8 m0.15 m
Maximum magnification0.16×0.38×
Optical stabilisationYesYes
Autofocus detailTwo Nano USM motors independently drive the electronic floating-focus groups; full-time electronic manual focusSTM autofocus; combined electronic focus/control ring. No dedicated AF/MF switch
Focus distance detail1.8 m minimum focus throughout the zoom range; limiter selects full range or 6 m–infinityMaker minimum focus0.15m throughout the zoom range; no AF/MF distinction published in the specification table
Magnification detail0.06× at 100 mm and 0.16× at 300 mm0.17× at14mm and0.38× at30mm
Stabilisation detailCanon rates lens optical IS at 5.5 stops under CIPA conditions, and coordinated IS at up to 6 stops with EOS R5 and compatible bodiesLens optical IS rated five stops at30mm with EOS R10, yaw/pitch under CIPA2024. Coordinated EOS R7 body/lens IS rated7.5 central and5.5 peripheral stops at30mm, yaw/pitch/roll. Ken Rockwell measured about2.5–2.7 stops on EOS R50 V held at arm’s length, a different test condition
Video features–Internal power zoom controlled by lens ring, compatible camera controls or remote smartphone/Bluetooth control; UK maker describes two-step variable speed and15 adjustable levels. Movie Digital IS is camera processing with additional crop, distinct from lens optical IS
Design
Dust and moisture resistantYesNo
Filter diameter112 mm58 mm
Maximum diameter128 mm69.6 mm
Length323.4 mm62 mm
Weight2,590 g181 g (better)
ControlsSeparate focus, zoom and clicking control rings; front lens-function buttons and focus-preset controlsCombined focus/control ring and power zoom ring; no dedicated stabilisation switch
Zoom designInternal zoom maintains barrel lengthNon-extending internal motorised zoom maintains the lens’s62mm length
Filter detail112 mm front screw-in thread; no rear drop-in filter–
Weather resistanceDust- and moisture-resistant construction with heat-blocking white paintMaker FAQ explicitly states no dust or drip resistant construction
Dimensions detail128 mm maximum diameter × 323.4 mm lengthApproximately69.6mm maximum diameter ×62mm length
Weight detailApproximately 2,590 g, as listed by Canon UK, Canon Japan and Canon Camera MuseumApproximately181g lens, per maker; Ken Rockwell measured179.1g
Tripod mountRotating tripod collar with support foot–
Lens hoodET-124 includedEW-63C, sold separately
In the boxLens, E-112 front cap, RF dust cap, ET-124 hood, LS100-300 soft case and user manualUK maker store lists lens, E-58 II front cap, Lens Dust Cap RF and user manual
Release detailMay 2023 first release confirmed by Canon's June 2023 retrospective announcement and Camera MuseumCanon USA scheduled the EOS R50 V kit containing this lens for April2025; Canon Indonesia’s22April2025 launch lists both kit and standalone lens for sale. Japan FAQ’s lateJuly2025 planned standalone release is a later regional date, not the earliest availability. No exact worldwide first-sale day inferred

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