Canon RF 14mm F1.4L VCM vs Canon RF 50mm F1.8 STM

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

RF 14mm F1.4L VCM compared with RF 50mm F1.8 STM
CanonRF 14mm F1.4L VCMCanonRF 50mm F1.8 STM
Overview
ReleasedFebruary 2026December 2020
Optics
Lens typePrimePrime
Focal length14 mm50 mm
Maximum aperturef/1.4f/1.8
Minimum aperturef/16f/22
Optical construction18 elements in 13 groupsSix elements in five groups
Special elementsOne fluorite, one UD, one BR and three glass-moulded aspherical elementsOne aspherical element
CoatingsTwo ASC coatings, SWC and Super Spectra; fluorine coating on the front elementSuper Spectra anti-reflection coating
Aperture detailf/1.4–16; iris ring supports stepless aperture control in video, with stills compatibility dependent on camera model–
Diaphragm11 circular aperture bladesSeven blades
Angle of view104° horizontal, 81° vertical and 114° diagonal on full frameFull-frame horizontal40°, vertical27°30′ and diagonal46°
ProjectionRectilinear ultra-wide design–
Mount and compatibility
MountsCanon RFCanon RF
Image circleFull frameFull frame
CompatibilityCanon EOS R cameras; full-frame image circle; iris-ring functions depend on the camera and firmwareCanon EOS R cameras; full-frame RF mount. Distinct from EF50mmF1.8STM and RF50mmF1.2LUSM
Teleconverter supportCanon RF extenders not compatibleCanon RF extenders not compatible
Focus and stabilisation
AutofocusYesYes
Minimum focus distance0.24 m0.3 m
Maximum magnification0.11×0.25×
Optical stabilisationNoNo
Autofocus detailVoice Coil Motor autofocus; electronic manual focus ring; maker rear-focus design maintains lens length during focusingSTM autofocus; electronic manual focus. Photography Blog reports selection of manual focus through the camera menu
Focus distance detail–Minimum focus distance0.30m; maker table does not distinguish AF and MF figures, so no mode inferred. Extending inner tube during close focusing, as documented by OpticalLimits
Magnification detail–Maker maximum magnification0.25×; no unpublished AF/MF distinction inferred
Stabilisation detailNo lens optical IS; maker lists camera IBIS CIPA-2024 performance of 6.5 stops at the centre and 2.5 at the corners, subject to the compatible camera/test conditionsNo lens optical IS; compatible cameras may provide body stabilisation separately
Video featuresStepless iris ring; Canon Japan identifies EOS R1/EOS R5 Mark II stills iris-ring support; the US launch also names EOS R6 Mark III; do not assume the same support on every EOS R body–
Design
Filter diameter–43 mm
Dust and moisture resistantYes–
Maximum diameter76.5 mm69.2 mm
Length112 mm40.5 mm
Weight578 g160 g (better)
ControlsCustomisable control ring, electronic focus ring, iris ring with Auto-position lock, AF/MF switch and custom function button (controls confirmed by Digital Camera World)Shared focus/control ring with focus-control selector; control mode can adjust camera settings
Filter detailNo front screw-in filter thread; rear gelatin-filter holder for 36.7 × 29.4 mm filters43mm front filter thread; maker lists Canon250D/500D close-up lenses and PL-C B circular polariser incompatible
Weather resistanceDust and moisture resistant structure with mount gasket; Canon states resistance requires attachment to a camera and cannot prevent all dust or water ingress; no IP rating inferredUK maker dust/moisture resistance entry is a dash; OpticalLimits explicitly reports no weather sealing
Dimensions detailApproximately 76.5 mm maximum diameter × 112 mm length; integral hoodApproximately69.2mm maximum diameter ×40.5mm length, measured retracted by Canon
Weight detailApproximately 578 g lensApproximately160g lens
Lens hoodBuilt into the lens barrel; maker lists lens cap 14B, Lens Dust Cap RF and pouch LP1219 as accessoriesES-65B, sold separately
In the box–Lens, E-43 front cap and Lens Dust Cap RF; hood and LP1014 pouch are optional according to UK maker specifications
Release detailCanon Japan specifies first sale on 20 February 2026; US announcement expected availability by the end of February, rather than the same exact regional dayDecember2020 marketed month in Canon Camera Museum. Canon Canada scheduled mid-December2020 availability; Canon Japan records first sale24December2020. Headline retains month because the exact earliest international retail day is not documented; Japan's later day is not presented as a worldwide date

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