Canon RF 14mm F1.4L VCM vs Canon RF-S 18–150mm F3.5–6.3 IS STM

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

RF 14mm F1.4L VCM compared with RF-S 18–150mm F3.5–6.3 IS STM
CanonRF 14mm F1.4L VCMCanonRF-S 18–150mm F3.5–6.3 IS STM
Overview
ReleasedFebruary 2026June 2022
Optics
Lens typePrimeZoom
Focal length14 mm18–150 mm
Maximum aperturef/1.4f/3.5–6.3
Minimum aperturef/16f/22–40
Optical construction18 elements in 13 groups17 elements in 13 groups
Special elementsOne fluorite, one UD, one BR and three glass-moulded aspherical elementsOne UD, one plastic-moulded and one glass-moulded aspherical element; Super Spectra coating; no fluorine coating
CoatingsTwo ASC coatings, SWC and Super Spectra; fluorine coating on the front element–
Aperture detailf/1.4–16; iris ring supports stepless aperture control in video, with stills compatibility dependent on camera modelMinimum f/22 at 18 mm and f/40 at 150 mm with one-third-stop display
Diaphragm11 circular aperture bladesSeven blades, circular aperture
Angle of view104° horizontal, 81° vertical and 114° diagonal on full frame–
ProjectionRectilinear ultra-wide design–
Mount and compatibility
MountsCanon RFCanon RF
Image circleFull frameAPS-C
CompatibilityCanon EOS R cameras; full-frame image circle; iris-ring functions depend on the camera and firmwareCanon RF mount with APS-C image circle; full-frame EOS R cameras use an APS-C crop; RF extenders and EF extension tubes not compatible
Teleconverter supportCanon RF extenders not compatible–
Focus and stabilisation
AutofocusYesYes
Minimum focus distance0.24 m0.12 m (manual focus)
Maximum magnification0.11×0.59× (manual focus)
Optical stabilisationNoYes
Autofocus detailVoice Coil Motor autofocus; electronic manual focus ring; maker rear-focus design maintains lens length during focusingSTM autofocus and electronic manual focusing
Focus distance detail–Autofocus minimum 0.17 m at 18–35 mm and 0.45 m at 150 mm; manual-focus minimum 0.12 m at 18–24 mm or 0.13 m at 35 mm
Magnification detail–Autofocus maximum 0.44× at 50 mm, per Japan maker table and Camera Museum; manual-focus maximum 0.59× at 35 mm
Stabilisation detailNo lens optical IS; maker lists camera IBIS CIPA-2024 performance of 6.5 stops at the centre and 2.5 at the corners, subject to the compatible camera/test conditionsOptical IS rated 4.5 stops on EOS R10 at 150 mm under CIPA, yaw/pitch; up to seven stops coordinated with EOS R7 sensor IS at 150 mm under CIPA, yaw/pitch; Dynamic IS for movies
Video featuresStepless iris ring; Canon Japan identifies EOS R1/EOS R5 Mark II stills iris-ring support; the US launch also names EOS R6 Mark III; do not assume the same support on every EOS R body–
Design
Dust and moisture resistantYesNo
Filter diameter–55 mm
Maximum diameter76.5 mm69 mm
Length112 mm84.5 mm
Weight578 g310 g (better)
ControlsCustomisable control ring, electronic focus ring, iris ring with Auto-position lock, AF/MF switch and custom function button (controls confirmed by Digital Camera World)Combined focus/control ring and zoom ring; AF/MF and IS controlled through camera settings
Zoom design–Extending barrel
Filter detailNo front screw-in filter thread; rear gelatin-filter holder for 36.7 × 29.4 mm filters–
Weather resistanceDust and moisture resistant structure with mount gasket; Canon states resistance requires attachment to a camera and cannot prevent all dust or water ingress; no IP rating inferredNo dust or moisture resistance
Dimensions detailApproximately 76.5 mm maximum diameter × 112 mm length; integral hoodApproximately 69 mm maximum diameter × 84.5 mm length, retracted
Weight detailApproximately 578 g lensApproximately 310 g lens
Lens hoodBuilt into the lens barrel; maker lists lens cap 14B, Lens Dust Cap RF and pouch LP1219 as accessoriesEW-60F, sold separately
In the box–Lens, E-55 front cap, RF lens dust cap and user manual
Release detailCanon Japan specifies first sale on 20 February 2026; US announcement expected availability by the end of February, rather than the same exact regional dayJune 2022 marketed month in Canon Camera Museum

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