Lenovo ThinkPad T510 vs Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 14

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

ThinkPad T510 compared with ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 14
LenovoThinkPad T510LenovoThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 14
Overview
ReleasedJanuary 2010March 2026
Display
Screen size15.6″14″
Resolution1366 × 768 or 1600 × 9001920 × 1200 (better)
Panel–IPS LCD
Refresh rate–60 Hz
Brightness220 nits500 nits (better)
TouchscreenNoYes
Display type15.6-inch 16:9 LED-backlit LCD: 1366 × 768 or 1600 × 900, both rated at 220 nits and 500:1 contrastWUXGA IPS, 16:10; in-cell touch (low power) or on-cell touch with ThinkPad Privacy Guard
Colour range–100% sRGB
Screen finishAnti-glareAnti-glare
Display features–1,500:1 contrast; 85° viewing angles; Eyesafe Certified 2.0; 88.8% screen-to-body ratio; Privacy Guard with Privacy Alert on Privacy Guard models
Performance
ProcessorIntel Core i5-520M or Intel Core i5-540MIntel Core Ultra 5 325 or Intel Core Ultra 7 356H
CPU cores28 or 16
CPU threads48 or 16
GraphicsIntel HD Graphics or NVIDIA NVS 3100MIntel Graphics
AI engine (NPU)–47 TOPS or 50 TOPS
Memory2 GB or 4 GB32 GB (better)
Storage160 GB to 500 GB256 GB to 1 TB (better)
CPUCore i5-520M (2.4 GHz, up to 2.93 GHz) or i5-540M (2.53 GHz, up to 3.06 GHz); two cores, Hyper-Threading and 3 MB cache; Intel QM57 chipsetCore Ultra 5 325 with 4 P-cores and 4 LP E-cores (12 MB cache); Core Ultra 7 356H with 4 P-cores, 8 E-cores and 4 LP E-cores (18 MB cache)
GPUIntel HD Graphics on 4349 configurations; NVIDIA NVS 3100M with 512 MB dedicated memory on represented 4314 configuration. These original discrete models are not the separately listed later Optimus configurationsIntegrated Intel Graphics (up to 40 TOPS), shared memory, DirectX 12 Ultimate
AI engine–Copilot+ PC
Memory typePC3-8500 DDR3-1066 on represented configurations; two 204-pin SO-DIMM sockets; maximum 8 GBLPDDR5X-8533, soldered (not upgradable), dual-channel; may run at a lower speed due to platform limits
Storage typeRemovable 2.5-inch SATA 3 Gb/s hard drive, 7200 rpm on represented configurations; Active Protection System; removable DVD burner in 12.7 mm Ultrabay Enhanced; optional second driveOne M.2 2280 PCIe 5.0 x4 slot; PCIe 4.0 x4 or PCIe 5.0 x4 NVMe SSD up to 2 TB, Opal 2.0
Cooling–Fans; Lenovo quotes up to 20% better heat dissipation and 30 W sustained power
Battery and size
Battery life (maker's claim)Up to 6.2 hoursUp to 32.8 hours
Battery capacity–58 Wh
Weight2.57 kg0.977 kg (better)
Thickness35.8 mm14.3 mm (better)
Width × depth372.8 × 245.1 mm312.5 × 215.75 mm
Battery life detailMain figures use the six-cell integrated configuration: starting at 2.57 kg and maker claim up to 6.2 hours. Integrated nine-cell models start at 2.72 kg and claim up to 10.4 hours. Original discrete models claim up to 4.7 hours with six cells or 7.8 hours with nine cells; represented 4314-2PU uses nine cells. Published body dimensions are 372.8 × 245.1 × 32–35.8 mm.58 Wh Li-ion; MobileMark 30 up to 19.2 hr, JEITA 3.0 up to 18.9 hr video and 38.0 hr idle (Lenovo test with Core Ultra 5 325, 16 GB and WUXGA Privacy Guard touch screen)
Charger65 W on represented integrated configurations; 90 W on discrete configuration65 W USB-C (PD 3.0) adapter, including nano and slim GaN versions; offerings vary by country
Fast charging–Rapid Charge to 80% in 1 hour with the 65 W adapter (when off, in standby or hibernating)
MaterialsGlass-fibre reinforced plastic display cover; carbon-fibre reinforced plastic base; one-piece magnesium roll cageCarbon fibre top cover and aluminium bottom cover (WUXGA models); MIL-STD-810H tested
ColoursBlackBlack; Black FIFA Edition
Connections
Ports4 × USB-A, Ethernet, SD card slot, headphone jack3 × Thunderbolt 4, USB-A, HDMI, headphone jack
Wi-FiThinkPad 802.11b/g/n or Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6200 802.11a/b/g/n on represented configurationsWi-Fi 7
BluetoothBluetooth 2.1 on represented configurations5.4
Webcam2-megapixel fixed-focus on represented configurations5MP with IR
Operating systemWindowsWindows
Port detailFour USB 2.0 ports, one powered; discrete configuration combines one with eSATA. VGA, DisplayPort, Gigabit Ethernet, RJ-11 modem, four-pin FireWire 400, combination headphone/microphone socket, five-format card reader, ExpressCard/34 and docking connector3 × Thunderbolt 4 with USB PD 15–65 W and DisplayPort 2.1; USB-A 5 Gbps (Always On); HDMI 2.1 up to 4K 60 Hz; 3.5 mm headphone/mic combo jack; nano-SIM slot on WWAN models
External displaysMaker maximum 2560 × 1600 at 60 Hz via DisplayPort; single-link DVI-D via optional cableUp to three external displays (four including the built-in); Thunderbolt up to 8K 60 Hz, HDMI up to 4K 60 Hz
Keyboard89-key spill-resistant keyboard; ThinkVantage button; ThinkLight illumination6-row, spill-resistant, backlit; 1.5 mm key travel (1.35 mm on Fn row and G/H/B); Copilot key; TrackPoint
TrackpadUltraNav multi-touch touchpad and TrackPoint pointing stickGlass haptic touchpad (80 × 130 mm) or Mylar 3-button trackpad (80 × 120 mm)
SpeakersStereo speakers, 1 W eachStereo 2 W × 2, Dolby Atmos
MicrophonesDual-array microphonesDual-microphone array, 360° far-field
BiometricsTPM 1.2; fingerprint reader on 4349-2MU and 4314-2PU, absent on 4349-5EUFingerprint reader in the power button (match-on-chip); IR camera for Windows Hello

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