Nikon D300 vs Nikon D3400
Better figure, where one is clearly better
| NikonD300 | NikonD3400 | |
|---|---|---|
| Overview | ||
| Released | November 2007 | September 2016 |
| Image and sensor | ||
| Camera type | DSLR | DSLR |
| Sensor format | APS-C | APS-C |
| Sensor type | CMOS | CMOS |
| Sensor dimensions | 23.6 × 15.8 mm | 23.5 × 15.6 mm |
| Effective resolution | 12.3 MP | 24.2 MP |
| Largest image | 4288 × 2848 | 6000 × 4000 |
| RAW recording | Yes | Yes |
| Standard ISO range | 200–3200 | 100–25600 |
| Sensor detail | 13.1 million total pixels; vibrating low-pass filter for dust removal; Image Dust Off reference data | Nikon DX CMOS with 24.16 million effective and 24.72 million total pixels; no optical low-pass filter; approximately 1.5× lens focal-length equivalent. Image Dust Off reference data uses Capture NX-D; no automatic vibrating sensor-cleaning system |
| Image formats | 12-bit or 14-bit NEF RAW, uncompressed, compressed or losslessly compressed; JPEG, TIFF RGB and RAW plus JPEG | 12-bit compressed NEF RAW, JPEG and simultaneous RAW plus JPEG; maximum 6000 × 4000 pixels; Standard, Neutral, Vivid, Monochrome, Portrait, Landscape and Flat Picture Controls |
| ISO detail | Expanded equivalents ISO 100–6400; Auto ISO | ISO 100–25600 in one-stop steps; Auto ISO; 25600 is part of the standard range, rather than the D3300's expanded setting |
| Image processor | EXPEED image-processing system; Scene Recognition System | EXPEED 4 |
| Lens and shooting | ||
| Lens mount | Nikon F mount | Nikon F mount |
| Stabilisation | Optical lens stabilisation | Optical lens stabilisation |
| Maximum continuous burst | 6 fps | 5 fps |
| Lens detail | AF coupling supports compatible screw-drive lenses. Supported non-CPU AI lenses permit aperture-priority and manual exposure; entered lens data enables colour matrix metering. IX and F3AF lenses unsupported | Autofocus supported with AF-P lenses and type E/G AF-S lenses; no body autofocus motor for screw-drive lenses. Nikon's specification is narrower than Photography Blog's AF-S/AF-I description |
| Autofocus | Multi-CAM 3500DX phase detection; 51 points including 15 cross-type; single-point, auto-area and dynamic 9/21/51-point modes with 3D tracking; AF fine-tuning | Multi-CAM 1000; 11 phase-detection points including one cross-type; -1 to +19 EV at ISO 100, 20°C; AF-S/AF-C/AF-A, single-point, dynamic, auto-area and 11-point 3D tracking. Contrast-detection live view supports face, wide, normal and subject-tracking areas |
| Shutter | 1/8000 to 30 seconds and Bulb; standard flash sync 1/250 second, with 1/320 available at reduced flash range; shutter tested to 150000 cycles | Electronically controlled focal-plane shutter; 1/4000 to 30 seconds in one-third stops, Bulb and Time; flash sync 1/200 second |
| Burst detail | Approximately 6 fps with the body's EN-EL3e. Up to 8 fps using MB-D10 with EN-EL4/EN-EL4a or eight AA cells, or EH-5/EH-5a AC power; an EN-EL3e in the grip alone does not provide 8 fps. 14-bit RAW limits speed to approximately 2.5 fps | Approximately 5 fps with manual focus, S/M exposure, 1/250 second or faster and other settings at defaults |
| Stabilisation detail | Optical VR depends on the attached lens; no sensor-shift stabilisation | Optical VR depends on the lens; no sensor-shift stabilisation |
| Flash | Pop-up i-TTL flash; guide number approximately 12 at ISO 100 in metres, 13 at full manual output; commander support, hot shoe and PC sync terminal | Built-in pop-up flash; guide number approximately 7 m at ISO 100, 20°C, or 8 at manual full output; accessory shoe |
| Exposure controls | P/S/A/M; 1005-pixel RGB 3D Colour Matrix Metering II; ±5 EV compensation; Active D-Lighting and interval timer | P/S/A/M, Auto, flash-off Auto, scene and special-effects modes; beginner Guide mode; 420-pixel RGB metering with matrix, centre-weighted and spot modes; ±5 EV compensation; Active D-Lighting on/off |
| Screen and viewfinder | ||
| Viewfinder | Optical | Optical |
| Screen size | 3″ | 3″ |
| Screen dots | 920,000 | 921,000 |
| Tilting screen | No | – |
| Display detail | Fixed TFT with 170° viewing angle; dots count subpixels; removable protective cover | Fixed 3-inch TFT; approximately 921000 dots in the US, rounded to 920000 in Japan; 170° viewing angle and approximately 100% coverage; dots count subpixels |
| Viewfinder detail | Pentaprism, approximately 100% coverage and 0.94× magnification with 50mm at infinity; 19.5 mm eyepoint; selectable grid | Pentamirror; approximately 95% coverage, 0.85× magnification with 50mm f/1.4 at infinity and 18 mm eyepoint |
| Connections and design | ||
| Wi-Fi | No | – |
| Battery life (maker's claim) | 1000 photographs | 1200 photographs |
| Body weight | 825 g | 395 g (better) |
| Release detail | Nikon's original US announcement specifies November 2007 availability; Japan records 23 November. Main retains the month | Nikon Japan records first sale on 16 September 2016; global announcement on 17 August 2016 explicitly describes D3300 as its predecessor |
| Recording media | CompactFlash Type I/II, including UDMA, and Microdrive; single slot | One SD/SDHC/SDXC slot; UHS-I support for SDHC/SDXC |
| Ports | USB 2.0 Hi-Speed, analogue NTSC/PAL output, full-size HDMI Type A (HDMI 1.3a), ten-pin accessory terminal and PC flash sync; optional MC-35 connects compatible external GPS receivers | Hi-Speed Micro-USB and HDMI Type C; no wired accessory terminal or external microphone socket; optional ML-L3 infrared remote |
| Wireless connections | Optional WT-4 transmitter supplies network transfer; Wi-Fi is not built into the body | Bluetooth 4.1 with SnapBridge; automatic transfer of JPEGs reduced to two megapixels and smartphone time/location synchronisation. No Wi-Fi; launch specification excludes remote shooting, RAW/TIFF and movie transfer through SnapBridge |
| Battery life detail | EN-EL3e; approximately 1000 shots under CIPA conditions with AF-S VR 24–120mm f/3.5–5.6G ED, flash on alternate exposures and no live view. Separate Nikon continuous test claims approximately 3000. Optional MB-D10 accepts EN-EL3e, EN-EL4/EN-EL4a or eight AA cells | EN-EL14a rechargeable lithium-ion battery; approximately 1200 photographs per charge under CIPA testing, with Bluetooth disabled in the launch test and AF-P DX 18–55mm VR lens |
| Charging | External MH-18a charger; optional EH-5/EH-5a AC adapter | External MH-24 charger; optional EH-5b AC adapter with EP-5A power connector |
| Dimensions | Approximately 147 × 114 × 74 mm | Approximately 124 × 98 × 75.5 mm |
| Weight detail | Approximately 825 g excluding battery, card, body cap and monitor cover | Approximately 395 g body only or 445 g including battery and SD card, excluding body cap |
| Colours | – | Black or red in the Japanese range |
| In the box | – | EN-EL14a battery, MH-24 charger, AN-DC3 strap, BF-1B body cap and DK-25 eyecup |
| Materials | Magnesium-alloy construction with dust and moisture seals; not a waterproof rating | – |
| Video | ||
| Highest video resolution | – | 1920 × 1080 at 60 fps |
| Video detail | No movie recording. Handheld live view uses phase-detection AF with mirror interruption; Tripod live view uses contrast-detection AF | H.264 MOV at Full HD 60p/50p/30p/25p/24p or 720p 60p/50p; actual NTSC rates 59.94/29.97/23.976. Full HD 60p/50p narrows the recorded area. Maximum 29 minutes 59 seconds, reduced to 20 or ten minutes depending on frame-rate/quality settings, or three minutes with Miniature Effect |
| Audio | – | Built-in mono microphone with adjustable sensitivity and linear PCM recording; no external microphone input. Photography Blog's earlier stereo/external-microphone passage contradicts Nikon's sheet and its own later account of removed ports |
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