Raspberry Pi Raspberry Pi 4 Model B vs Raspberry Pi Raspberry Pi 5
Better figure, where one is clearly better
| Raspberry PiRaspberry Pi 4 Model B | Raspberry PiRaspberry Pi 5 | |
|---|---|---|
| Overview | ||
| Released | June 2019 | October 2023 |
| Performance | ||
| Processor | Broadcom BCM2711 (Arm Cortex-A72) | Broadcom BCM2712 (Arm Cortex-A76) |
| CPU cores | 4 | 4 |
| Clock | 1.8 GHz | 2.4 GHz (better) |
| Memory | 1 GB – 8 GB | 1 GB – 16 GB (better) |
| CPU | Quad-core 64-bit Arm Cortex-A72 (Armv8) at 1.8GHz; boards from launch in 2019 ran at 1.5GHz, and 8GB boards and later 2GB and 4GB boards default to 1.8GHz since Raspberry Pi OS Bullseye (November 2021); 1MB L2 cache | Quad-core 64-bit Arm Cortex-A76 at 2.4GHz with Cryptographic Extension; 512KB L2 cache per core and 2MB shared L3 cache |
| GPU | VideoCore VI; OpenGL ES 3.0; H.265 4Kp60 decode, H.264 1080p60 decode and 1080p30 encode | VideoCore VII at 800MHz; OpenGL ES 3.1, Vulkan 1.2; 4Kp60 HEVC decoder |
| Memory | LPDDR4 with on-die ECC; 1GB, 2GB and 4GB at launch, 8GB added in May 2020 and 3GB in April 2026 | LPDDR4X-4267 SDRAM |
| Storage | microSD card slot | microSD card slot with high-speed SDR104 mode; NVMe SSD through the PCIe connector with a separate M.2 HAT |
| Connections | ||
| Wi-Fi | Yes | Yes |
| Bluetooth | Yes | Yes |
| Ethernet | Yes | Yes |
| USB ports | 4 | 4 |
| Display outputs | 2 | 2 |
| GPIO pins | 40 | 40 |
| PCIe | No | Yes |
| Ports | 2 × USB 3.0, 2 × USB 2.0, Gigabit Ethernet with PoE support (needs separate PoE HAT), 2 × micro HDMI, 4-pole stereo audio and composite video jack, USB-C power | 2 × USB 3.0 (simultaneous 5Gbps), 2 × USB 2.0, Gigabit Ethernet with PoE+ support (needs separate PoE+ HAT), 2 × micro HDMI, USB-C power; PCIe FFC connector, UART connector, RTC battery connector, 4-pin PWM fan connector, power button |
| Displays | 2 × micro HDMI, up to 4Kp60 | Dual 4Kp60 HDMI output with HDR support |
| Wi-Fi and Bluetooth | 2.4GHz and 5GHz 802.11b/g/n/ac Wi-Fi; Bluetooth 5.0, BLE | Dual-band 802.11ac Wi-Fi; Bluetooth 5.0 and Bluetooth Low Energy |
| GPIO | Standard 40-pin header, backwards-compatible with previous boards | Standard Raspberry Pi 40-pin header |
| Camera and display connectors | 2-lane MIPI CSI camera port; 2-lane MIPI DSI display port | 2 × 4-lane MIPI camera/display transceivers (mini 22-pin connectors), for any mix of two cameras or displays |
| Design | ||
| Size | 85 × 56 mm | 85 × 56 mm |
| Power | 5V DC via USB-C (minimum 3A) or the GPIO header; PoE with separate PoE HAT | 5V/5A DC through USB-C with Power Delivery support; with a 5V/3A supply, USB peripherals are limited to 600mA |
| Size | 85 × 56 mm board | 85 × 56 mm board |
| Operating temperature | 0°C to 50°C | 0°C to 70°C |
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