SEGA

Master System

Released August 1987

SEGA's 8-bit cartridge and card console, the Western version of the Mark III, for collectors and anyone comparing it with the NES or Mega Drive.

Type
Home console
Output
–
Memory
24 KB
Storage
–
Weight
–

Performance

Type
Home console
CPU
Zilog Z80A, 3.58 MHz
GPU
SEGA video display processor (VDP)
Memory
24 KB
Disc drive
No
CPU
Zilog Z80A at 3.58 MHz (SEGA service manual for the overseas Master System)
Memory detail
8 KB RAM plus 16 KB VRAM (SEGA)
Storage detail
Cartridges and Sega Cards (SEGA)

Display and video

Built-in screen
No built-in screen
Video output
256 × 192, up to 32 colours on screen from a 64-colour palette (SEGA developer and service manuals)
Audio
Programmable sound generator with three tone channels and one noise channel; the overseas model lacks the Japanese model's FM sound (SEGA)

Connections

Controller
Control Pad with D-pad and two buttons

Pros and cons

Pros

  • 8-bit Zilog Z80A CPU at 3.58 MHz
  • 16 KB of video RAM, 32 colours on screen
  • Plays Sega Cards as well as cartridges from separate slots

Cons

  • 8 KB of work RAM
  • Only three tone channels and one noise channel on Western consoles
  • 256 × 192 picture

Closest rivals

Model
TypeOutputMemoryStorageWeightReleased
Home console–4 KB––1986
Home console–128 KB––Sept 1990
Handheld–16 KB–220 gSept 1990

Newer model: Mega Drive.

Sources

  1. sega.jp/history/hard/mastersystem
  2. smspower.org/Development/SegaMasterSystemServiceManual
  3. smspower.org/Development/SMSOfficialDocs

Photo: Sega official hardware-history photograph of overseas Master System / Power Base console, controllers and accessories with retail packages; pictured bundle configurations vary, complete supplied canvas retained.

Spot a mistake? Tell us