Nintendo Entertainment System (NES)

Nintendo

Entertainment System (NES)

Released 1986

Nintendo's 8-bit cartridge console, the Western version of the 1983 Famicom, for collectors and anyone comparing it with the Master System or SNES.

Type
Home console
Output
–
Memory
4 KB
Storage
–
Weight
–

Performance

Type
Home console
CPU
Ricoh RP2A07 (6502-based), 1.66 MHz
GPU
Ricoh RP2C07 PPU
Memory
4 KB
Disc drive
No
CPU
Ricoh RP2A07, a 6502-derived 8-bit CPU at 1.66 MHz on PAL consoles
GPU
Ricoh RP2C07 picture processing unit on PAL consoles
Memory detail
2 KB work RAM, 2 KB video RAM and 256 bytes of sprite attribute memory
Storage detail
NES Game Paks (cartridges); some save on the cartridge

Display and video

Built-in screen
No built-in screen
Video output
256 × 240 picture; RF and composite outputs
Audio
5 channels (2 pulse wave, triangle wave, noise, DPCM sample)

Connections

Ports
2 × controller ports
Controller
NES controller with D-pad, A, B, Start and Select

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Detachable controllers with the D-pad layout later consoles kept
  • Five-channel sound, including a DPCM sample channel
  • Front-loading cartridge slot

Cons

  • 2 KB of work RAM and 2 KB of video RAM
  • 256 × 240 picture
  • Two controller ports only

Closest rivals

Model
TypeOutputMemoryStorageWeightReleased
Home console–24 KB––Aug 1987
Home console–128 KB––Sept 1990
Handheld–16 KB–220 gSept 1990

Newer model: Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES).

Sources

  1. nintendo.com/en-gb/Hardware/Nintendo-History/Nintendo-Entertainment-System/Tech…
  2. nintendo.com/en-gb/Hardware/Nintendo-History/Nintendo-History-625945.html
  3. classic.copetti.org/writings/consoles/nes
  4. consoleartisan.com/reference/famicom-family

Photo: Evan-Amos, Wikimedia Commons

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