Intel Core i9-10900X

Intel · Core

Core i9-10900X

Released 2019

An unlocked 10-core Cascade Lake-X desktop processor with Hyper-Threading, four-channel DDR4 memory and 48 CPU PCIe lanes for LGA2066 enthusiast systems.

Model history · 7 models, 2012–2019
  1. 2012Core i7-3970XCompare
  2. 2013Core i7-4960XCompare
  3. 2014Core i7-5960XCompare
  4. 2016Core i7-6950XCompare
  5. 2017Core i9-7900XCompare
  6. 2018Core i9-9900XCompare
  7. 2019Core i9-10900X
Cores
10/20
Boost
4.7 GHz
L3
19.25 MB
Power
165 W
Socket
LGA2066

What reviewers say

TechSpot and Puget found weak value against Ryzen alternatives in their tested workloads. TechSpot criticised the small generational gains and rendering value; Puget found the 10900X had weaker live playback than the higher-core Cascade Lake-X models. Its platform connections may matter for specialised systems, but neither review makes it a strong general-purpose purchase.

From techspot.com and pugetsystems.com

Cores and clocks

Cores
10
Threads
20
Base clock
3.7 GHz
Boost clock
4.7 GHz
L3 cache
19.25 MB
Cores
Cascade Lake-X; Hyper-Threading and an unlocked multiplier, confirmed by Intel’s exact-model family product brief.
Clocks
Turbo Boost Max 3.0 up to 4.70 GHz on the preferred cores; ordinary Turbo Boost 2.0 up to 4.50 GHz. Intel targeted November 2019 availability, but first actual sale was not established in the bounded source pass; conservative year precision is retained.
Cache
19.25 MB Intel Smart Cache; Intel’s exact-model product-brief table identifies it as L3 cache.

Graphics and AI

Built-in graphics
No
Graphics
No processor graphics, explicitly confirmed by Intel’s exact-model support table.
AI engine
Intel Deep Learning Boost provides CPU inference instructions; this is not a separate NPU.

Platform

Socket
LGA2066
Base power
165 W
Unlocked
Yes
Cooler in the box
No
Memory support
Up to 256 GB; four channels of DDR4-2933; 94 GB/s maximum published bandwidth; no ECC.
PCIe
48 CPU lanes; PCIe 3.0. The 72-lane family platform figure includes chipset lanes.
Chipsets
Intel X299; LGA2066.
Process
14 nm; Cascade Lake-X.
Cooler
Intel explicitly excludes a fan and heatsink from the boxed product. Intel’s support article confirms solder thermal interface material for this exact model; published junction limit 94°C.

Pros and cons

Pros

  • 10 cores and 20 threads
  • Four-channel memory controller
  • 48 CPU PCIe lanes

Cons

  • No integrated graphics
  • No boxed cooler
  • Requires an LGA2066 motherboard

Closest rivals

Model
CoresBoostL3PowerSocketReleased
10/204.2 GHz16.5 MB165 WLGA20662018
10/204.5 GHz19.25 MB165 WLGA20662018
12/244.8 GHz19.25 MB165 WLGA20662019

Previous model: Core i9-9900X.

Sources

  1. intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/198019/intel-core-i910900x-xseries-pro…
  2. intel.co.uk/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/product-briefs/core-x-series…
  3. download.intel.com/newsroom/2021/archive/2019-10-07-news-releases-intel-enables…
  4. intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000027144/processors/intel-core-pr…
  5. intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000024298/processors.html
  6. intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000037841/processors/intel-core-pr…
  7. newegg.com/intel-core-i9-10th-gen-core-i9-10900x-cascade-lake-lga-2066-desktop-…
  8. hoanghapc.vn/cpu-intel-core-i9-10900x-cascade-lake-x

Photo: Intel official October 2019 Core X-series launch product image, published for the four named processors including Core i9-10900X; representative shared processor body, not an individually engraved 10900X unit. Complete supplied canvas and coloured background preserved.

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