Intel Core i9-10900X vs Intel Core i9-9900X

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

Core i9-10900X compared with Core i9-9900X
IntelCore i9-10900XIntelCore i9-9900X
Overview
Released20192018
Cores and clocks
Cores1010
Threads2020
Base clock3.7 GHz3.5 GHz
Boost clock4.7 GHz (better)4.5 GHz
L3 cache19.25 MB19.25 MB
CoresCascade Lake-X; Hyper-Threading and an unlocked multiplier, confirmed by Intel’s exact-model family product brief.Skylake-X refresh; Hyper-Threading and an unlocked multiplier, confirmed by Intel’s exact-model launch table.
ClocksTurbo Boost Max 3.0 up to 4.70 GHz on the preferred cores; ordinary Turbo Boost 2.0 up to 4.50 GHz. Intel targeted November 2019 availability, but first actual sale was not established in the bounded source pass; conservative year precision is retained.Turbo Boost Max 3.0 up to 4.50 GHz on the preferred cores; ordinary Turbo Boost 2.0 up to 4.40 GHz. Intel’s October 2018 announcement planned November availability. Ark’s contemporary exact-model report confirms Japanese retail sale on 14 December 2018, but earlier worldwide sale was not established; year precision is retained.
Cache19.25 MB Intel Smart Cache; Intel’s exact-model product-brief table identifies it as L3 cache.19.25 MB Intel Smart Cache; L3 designation confirmed by ComputerBase’s exact-model technical table and Newegg listing.
Graphics and AI
Built-in graphicsNoNo
GraphicsNo processor graphics, explicitly confirmed by Intel’s exact-model support table.No processor graphics, explicitly confirmed by Intel’s exact-model support table.
AI engineIntel Deep Learning Boost provides CPU inference instructions; this is not a separate NPU.–
Platform
SocketLGA2066LGA2066
Base power165 W165 W
UnlockedYesYes
Cooler in the boxNoNo
Memory supportUp to 256 GB; four channels of DDR4-2933; 94 GB/s maximum published bandwidth; no ECC.Up to 128 GB; four channels of DDR4-2666; 85 GB/s maximum published bandwidth; no ECC.
PCIe48 CPU lanes; PCIe 3.0. The 72-lane family platform figure includes chipset lanes.44 CPU lanes; PCIe 3.0. The 68-lane family platform figure includes chipset lanes.
ChipsetsIntel X299; LGA2066.Intel X299; LGA2066.
Process14 nm; Cascade Lake-X.14 nm; Skylake-X refresh.
CoolerIntel explicitly excludes a fan and heatsink from the boxed product. Intel’s support article confirms solder thermal interface material for this exact model; published junction limit 94°C.Intel explicitly excludes a fan and heatsink from the boxed product. Intel’s support article confirms solder thermal interface material for this exact model; published junction limit 92°C.

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