Apple · Macintosh

Macintosh Classic

Released October 1990

A compact monochrome Macintosh with an 8 MHz 68000 processor, high-density floppy drive and optional internal SCSI disk.

Model history · 4 models, 1984–1990
  1. 1984Macintosh 128KCompare
  2. 1984Macintosh 512KCompare
  3. 1986Macintosh PlusCompare
  4. 1990Macintosh Classic
Type
All-in-one
Processor
68000 8 MHz (Macintosh Classic)
Memory
1 MB – 2 MB
Storage
40 MB
Screen
9″
Weight
–

Performance

Processor
68000 8 MHz (Macintosh Classic)
CPU cores
1
Memory
1 MB or 2 MB
Storage
40 MB
CPU
8 MHz 68000 with 16-bit data path; no PMMU, FPU, cache or second processor
Memory type
1 MB onboard, expandable to 4 MB using a memory expansion card and two paired 30-pin SIMMs; current support sheet specifies 120 ns modules and 256K or 1 MB sizes, excluding two-chip 1 MB modules. Older Apple technical library lists 150 ns and 32-pin; current support sheet controls. 512K ROM
Storage type
1.44 MB removable floppy; optional 40 MB internal SCSI hard disk. Original capacity units retained. Apple Australia October 1991 brochure explicitly offers 2 MB floppy-only and 2 MB/40 MB configurations; original 1 MB floppy-only base is identified by contemporary model descriptions
Expansion slots
No processor expansion slot; memory expansion card required beyond 1 MB

Display

Screen size
9″
Resolution
512 × 342
Panel
CRT
Display type
Built-in 9-inch monochrome CRT, 512 × 342 pixels; original Apple technical library and Australia brochure corroborate the explicit support-sheet correction to its generic 512 × 384 table

Connections

Ports
Headphone jack
Back ports
One ADB, DB-19 external floppy, DB-25 SCSI, printer and modem serial ports, and sound output; no built-in Ethernet or external video port
Speakers
Four-voice 8-bit sound at 22 kHz; built-in speaker and headphone output described in Apple technical library
Keyboard and mouse
Apple Keyboard II and ADB mouse, according to original Apple technical library

Design and power

Type
All-in-one
Width × depth × height
246 × 285 × 336 mm
Operating system
macOS
Size and weight detail
Apple technical library gives 33.6 cm height × 24.6 cm width × 28.5 cm depth; current support sheet gives 16 lb. Internal drive affects weight, so no single converted weight supplied
Power supply
Current support sheet specifies maximum 76 W, 120 V, 47–63 Hz and 0.63 A; 3.6 V lithium clock battery. Older Apple technical library states 100 W, retained as a source conflict
In the box
Original system software 6.0.7. Apple introduction 15 October 1990 is not treated as exact first sale; October 1990 sale month comes from Wikipedia's historical model account, cross-checked against contemporary November and February retail coverage

Configurations

ProcessorMemoryStorageStorage type
68000 8 MHz (Macintosh Classic)1 MB––
68000 8 MHz (Macintosh Classic)2 MB––
68000 8 MHz (Macintosh Classic)2 MB40 MBHard drive

Pros and cons

Pros

  • High-density floppy drive
  • Optional internal hard disk
  • Compact all-in-one design

Cons

  • Monochrome display
  • No processor expansion slot
  • 4 MB memory limit

Closest rivals

Model
TypeProcessorMemoryStorageScreenWeightReleased
All-in-one68000 8 MHz (Macintosh SE)1 MB – 2 MB20 MB – 40 MB9″–1989
All-in-one68030 16 MHz (Macintosh Classic II)2 MB – 4 MB40 MB – 80 MB9″–1991
All-in-one68030 16 MHz (Macintosh SE/30)1 MB – 4 MB40 MB – 80 MB9″–1989

Previous model: Macintosh Plus. Newer model: Macintosh Classic II.

Sources

  1. support.apple.com/en-gb/112195
  2. savagetaylor.com/TIL/TIL06172.pdf
  3. cvxmelody.net/Apple%20Products%20and%20Prices%20Summer%201991-92%20brochure%20%…
  4. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_Classic
  5. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Macintosh_classic.jpg

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