Apple · Macintosh

Macintosh 128K

Released January 1984

The original Macintosh combines a monochrome screen, mouse-driven interface and floppy storage in a compact enclosure.

Type
All-in-one
Processor
68000 8 MHz (Macintosh 128K)
Memory
128 KB
Storage
–
Screen
9″
Weight
–

What reviewers say

Both contemporary reviews praise the approachable mouse-driven interface, crisp display and illustrated document tools. The Los Angeles Times is enthusiastic about its ease of use and early software prospects; BYTE finds the same interface unusually accessible but highlights slow file operations, frequent disk swapping and severe memory limits. BYTE regards it as enjoyable yet constrained for more demanding work.

From mac-history.net and mac-history.de

Performance

Processor
68000 8 MHz (Macintosh 128K)
CPU cores
1
Memory
128 KB
CPU
8 MHz 68000; maker lists no PMMU, FPU, cache or second processor
Memory type
Fixed 128 KB RAM and 64 KB ROM, Apple's original SE/30 owner manual Macintosh product-line appendix and contemporaneous reviews. Retained Apple support sheet incorrectly labels RAM 0.125 MB; no built-in expansion, with third-party upgrades described separately
Storage type
Built-in 400 KB removable floppy drive, manually loaded and automatically ejected; no internal hard drive or hard-drive interface. Floppy capacity remains removable-media detail, not main internal storage
Expansion slots
None

Display

Screen size
9″
Resolution
512 × 342
Panel
CRT
Display type
9-inch monochrome CRT, 512 × 342 pixels; 9-inch diagonal confirmed in Apple's original SE/30 owner manual, Macintosh product-line appendix; generic maker table 512 × 384 conflicts with its explicit note 512 × 342
Display features
One-bit black-and-white bitmap display; no separate text mode, as described in BYTE

Connections

Ports
Headphone jack
Back ports
External floppy DB-19, printer and modem serial ports, keyboard, mouse and speaker/headphone output; no USB, ADB, SCSI, Ethernet, FireWire or external video. Maker warns serial ports lack handshaking and synchronous modem support

Design and power

Type
All-in-one
Operating system
macOS
Size and weight detail
Maker 16.5 lb and 13.6 in height × 9.6 in width × 10.9 in depth; original units retained
Power supply
Maker maximum 60 W, 105–125 V, 50–60 Hz, 0.5 A; 4.5 V alkaline
In the box
Separate keyboard and mouse; initial MacWrite/MacPaint bundle described by LA Times. Apple introduction 24 January 1984; January retail month supported by actual 29 January LA Times review, not inferred exact first-sale day. BYTE identifies Motorola 68000; support sheet omits supplier

Configurations

ProcessorMemoryStorage
68000 8 MHz (Macintosh 128K)128 KB–

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Integrated monochrome display
  • Mouse and separate keyboard
  • Built-in graphical interface routines

Cons

  • Fixed 128 KB memory
  • No internal hard drive or SCSI
  • No expansion slots

Closest rivals

Model
TypeProcessorMemoryStorageScreenWeightReleased
All-in-one68000 8 MHz (Macintosh 512K)512 KB–9″–Sept 1984
All-in-oneMotorola 68000 8 MHz (Macintosh 512Ke)512 KB–9″7.5 kg–
All-in-one68000 5 MHz (Macintosh XL)512 KB – 1 MB10 MB12″–1985

Newer model: Macintosh 512K.

Sources

  1. support.apple.com/en-gb/112190
  2. vintageapple.org/macmanuals/pdf/Macintosh_SE_30_Owners_Guide_1988.pdf
  3. mac-history.net/larry-magids-1984-review-of-the-original-macintosh
  4. mac-history.de/testbericht-der-zeitschrift-byte-1984-ueber-den-ersten-macintosh
  5. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Macintosh_128k_computer,_January_1984,_by_Berna…

Spot a mistake? Tell us