AMD Radeon RX 580 vs AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT

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Radeon RX 580 compared with Radeon RX 9070 XT

	AMDRadeon RX 580	AMDRadeon RX 9070 XT
Overview
Released
Released	April 2017	March 2025
Performance
Chip maker
Chip maker	AMD	AMD
Architecture
Architecture	GCN 4	RDNA 4
Shader cores
Shader cores	2,304 or 2,048	4,096
Boost clock
Boost clock	1,340 MHz or –	2,970 MHz
Architecture
Architecture	AMD original 8 GB reference baseline uses fourth-generation GCN (Polaris), 36 compute units, 32 ROPs and 144 texture units. Photo shows MSI's factory-overclocked ARMOR 8G OC, not a reference card. Later 2048SP configurations below identify specific Chinese-market Sapphire boards.	64 compute units, 128 ROPs; game clock 2400 MHz; 53.9 billion transistors
Manufacturing process
Manufacturing process	14 nm	–
Ray tracing
Ray tracing	No hardware ray accelerators	64 third-generation Ray Accelerators
AI cores
AI cores	–	128 AI Accelerators; up to 779 TOPS INT8 or 1557 TOPS INT4 with structured sparsity
Upscaling and frame generation
Upscaling and frame generation	–	AMD FSR "Redstone" (including FSR 4 upscaling), AMD Fluid Motion Frames, Radeon Super Resolution
Cache
Cache	–	64 MB AMD Infinity Cache
Base clock
Base clock	Original AMD baseline is 1,257 MHz base and 1,340 MHz boost. Pictured MSI ARMOR 8G OC boosts to 1,366 MHz. Sapphire's 2048SP pages state core frequencies of 1,306 MHz (4 GB) and 1,284 MHz (8 GB V2) without a boost label, so numeric boost is omitted for those configurations.	–
Memory
Video memory
Video memory	8 GB GDDR5 or 4 GB GDDR5	16 GB GDDR6
Memory bus
Memory bus	256-bit	256-bit
Memory bandwidth
Memory bandwidth	256 GB/s or –	640 GB/s
Memory detail
Memory detail	Original stock Sapphire Pulse 8 GB SKU 11265-06 has 8,000 MHz effective memory; original stock 4 GB SKU 11265-10 and the named 2048SP boards have 7,000 MHz. AMD publishes 256 GB/s only for the 8 GB baseline; bandwidth is omitted for the others. Sapphire's original 4 GB power is only stated as less than 225 W, so its numeric power remains unpublished.	GDDR6 at up to 20 Gbps
Connections and power
Board power
Board power	185 W, – or 150 W	304 W
Interface
Interface	PCIe 3.0	PCIe 5.0 x16
Display outputs
Display outputs	Pictured MSI ARMOR has 2 × DisplayPort, 2 × HDMI and dual-link DVI-D. Sapphire 2048SP 4 GB SKU 11265-65-18 has DVI-D only; 8 GB Pulse V2 SKU 11265-70-48 has one HDMI 2.0b, one DisplayPort 1.4 and DVI-D. AMD's reference feature table lists DVI as No; partner outputs vary.	DisplayPort 2.1a, HDMI 2.1b (number of ports depends on the card)
Maximum resolution
Maximum resolution	MSI ARMOR specifies 7680 × 4320 and five displays; Sapphire's named 2048SP 4 GB board is limited to 1920 × 1200 at 60 Hz over DVI-D. Its 8 GB V2 board lists DisplayPort 5120 × 2880 at 60 Hz and HDMI 4096 × 2160 at 60 Hz.	–
Power connector
Power connector	One 8-pin on the pictured MSI ARMOR, original Sapphire Pulse and both named 2048SP boards	2 × 8-pin
Recommended power supply
Recommended power supply	AMD and MSI specify 500 W for the original model; Sapphire specifies 500 W for original Pulse and 450 W for the named 2048SP boards	750 W
Slot width
Slot width	Original Sapphire Pulse and named 2048SP designs occupy two slots; pictured MSI ARMOR is 38 mm thick	–
Size (reference card)
Size (reference card)	Pictured MSI ARMOR is 269 × 125 × 38 mm and 653 g. Original Sapphire Pulse is 230 × 125 × 40 mm; named 2048SP 4 GB is 241 × 120 × 42 mm and 8 GB V2 is 212 × 111 × 40 mm.	–
Video encode and decode
Video encode and decode	AMD publishes H.264 and H.265/HEVC encoding and decoding; Sapphire specifies PCIe 3.0 for the named variants	H.264, HEVC and AV1 encode and decode