Canon RF 200–800mm F6.3–9 IS USM vs Canon RF 45mm F1.2 STM

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RF 200–800mm F6.3–9 IS USM compared with RF 45mm F1.2 STM

	CanonRF 200–800mm F6.3–9 IS USM	CanonRF 45mm F1.2 STM
Overview
Released
Released	December 2023	November 2025
Optics
Lens type
Lens type	Zoom	Prime
Focal length
Focal length	200–800 mm	45 mm
Maximum aperture
Maximum aperture	f/6.3–9	f/1.2
Minimum aperture
Minimum aperture	f/32–54	f/16
Optical construction
Optical construction	Seventeen elements in eleven groups	Nine elements in seven groups
Special elements
Special elements	Three UD elements	One plastic-moulded aspherical element (Canon USA)
Coatings
Coatings	Super Spectra coating; no fluorine coating	Super Spectra coating
Aperture detail
Aperture detail	Maximum f/6.3 at 200 mm and f/9 at 800 mm; minimum f/32–54 in the current UK specification. Canon Camera Museum instead lists f/51 at 800 mm	f/1.2–16
Diaphragm
Diaphragm	Nine aperture blades	Nine aperture blades
Angle of view
Angle of view	12°–3°05′ diagonal, 10°–2°35′ horizontal and 7°–1°40′ vertical	43°35′ horizontal, 29°50′ vertical and 51°20′ diagonal on full frame
Mount and compatibility
Mounts
Mounts	Canon RF	Canon RF
Image circle
Image circle	Full frame	Full frame
Compatibility
Compatibility	Canon RF mount for full-frame and APS-C EOS R cameras	Canon EOS R cameras; full-frame image circle
Teleconverter support
Teleconverter support	RF 1.4× gives 280–1120 mm at f/9–13, maximum 0.37×; RF 2× gives 400–1600 mm at f/13–18, maximum 0.54×. Autofocus and stabilisation supported throughout the zoom range; autofocus coverage depends on camera and extender	Canon RF extenders not compatible
Focus and stabilisation
Autofocus
Autofocus	Yes	Yes
Minimum focus distance
Minimum focus distance	0.8 m	0.45 m
Maximum magnification
Maximum magnification	0.25×	0.13×
Optical stabilisation
Optical stabilisation	Yes	No
Autofocus detail
Autofocus detail	Nano USM autofocus for fast stills focusing and smooth video transitions	Gear-type STM autofocus with magnetic focus-position detection; full-time electronic manual focus
Focus distance detail
Focus distance detail	Minimum focus 0.8 m at 200 mm and 3.3 m at 800 mm	Minimum focusing distance 0.45 m; Canon does not separately specify AF/MF distances
Magnification detail
Magnification detail	Maximum 0.25× at 200 mm and 0.2× at 800 mm	–
Stabilisation detail
Stabilisation detail	Up to 5.5 stops optical stabilisation with EOS R at 800 mm, or 5.5 stops coordinated stabilisation with EOS R3 at 800 mm; CIPA yaw and pitch testing. Coordinated correction has greater effect towards the wide end	No optical image stabilisation (Canon USA)
Design
Dust and moisture resistant
Dust and moisture resistant	Yes	No
Filter diameter
Filter diameter	95 mm	67 mm
Maximum diameter
Maximum diameter	102.3 mm	78 mm
Length
Length	314.1 mm	75 mm
Weight
Weight	2,060 g	346 g (better)
Controls
Controls	Combined focus/control ring, customisable lens function buttons, AF/MF and stabiliser switches, and smooth/tight zoom torque adjustment	Separate focus and clickable control rings; AF/MF switch; no iris ring or lens function button (Canon USA)
Filter detail
Filter detail	–	67 mm front screw-in filter thread
Zoom design
Zoom design	Barrel extends when zooming towards 800 mm	–
Weather resistance
Weather resistance	Dust and moisture resistant construction; white exterior helps limit heating in sunlight	No dust or weather resistant construction (Canon USA)
Dimensions detail
Dimensions detail	102.3 mm maximum diameter × 314.1 mm length with barrel retracted	Approximately 78 mm maximum diameter × 75 mm length
Weight detail
Weight detail	Approximately 2060 g current production; products manufactured before July 2026 weigh 2050 g. Canon's Japanese notice attributes the change to revised component specifications	Approximately 346 g lens
Tripod mount
Tripod mount	Attached rotating tripod collar; not removable or Arca-Swiss compatible (Amateur Photographer)	–
Lens hood
Lens hood	ET-101 hood included	Optional ES-73B hood and LP1116 case; E-67 II front cap and Lens Dust Cap RF listed by Canon
In the box
In the box	Lens, E-95 cap, ET-101 hood, RF dust cap, Lens Strap 40 and user manual	Front and rear lens caps (Amateur Photographer); hood not included
Release detail
Release detail	December 2023 release confirmed retrospectively by Canon's February 2024 global announcement; Japan's launch notice states early December and the US announcement expected December. Canon Camera Museum instead labels November 2023 as marketed	Canon Japan's 14 November 2025 notice confirms first sale on 28 November 2025; Photography Blog instead reports availability from 20 November without a matching regional maker day, so no UK date is inferred