Canon RF 75–300mm F4–5.6 vs Canon RF 800mm F5.6L IS USM

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

RF 75–300mm F4–5.6 compared with RF 800mm F5.6L IS USM
CanonRF 75–300mm F4–5.6CanonRF 800mm F5.6L IS USM
Overview
ReleasedMay 2025May 2022
Optics
Lens typeZoomPrime
Focal length75–300 mm800 mm
Maximum aperturef/4–5.6f/5.6
Minimum aperturef/32–45f/64
Optical constructionThirteen elements in nine groups; Canon states the optical design is adapted from the EF 75–300mm F4–5.6 IIITwenty-six elements in eighteen groups
Special elements–Two fluorite elements, one Super UD and one UD element
CoatingsSuper Spectra; no fluorine coatingSuper Spectra and ASC; fluorine coating on the front element
Aperture detailMaximum f/4 at 75 mm and f/5.6 at 300 mm; minimum f/32 and f/45 respectivelyMaximum f/5.6; minimum f/64
DiaphragmSeven bladesNine circular blades
Angle of viewFull-frame diagonal 32°11′–8°15′; horizontal 27°–6°50′; vertical 18°11′–4°35′Full-frame diagonal 3°05′; horizontal 2°35′; vertical 1°40′
Mount and compatibility
MountsCanon RFCanon RF
Image circleFull frameFull frame
CompatibilityCanon RF mount for full-frame and APS-C EOS R cameras; 120–480 mm equivalent field of view on Canon APS-CCanon RF mount for full-frame and APS-C EOS R cameras
Teleconverter supportNot compatible with RF extenders (The-Digital-Picture)RF 1.4× gives 1120 mm f/8 with 0.49× magnification; RF 2× gives 1600 mm f/11 with 0.71×; AF and IS operate with either extender
Focus and stabilisation
AutofocusYesYes
Minimum focus distance1.5 m2.6 m
Maximum magnification0.25×0.34×
Optical stabilisationNoYes
Autofocus detailDC motor autofocus; no full-time manual focus override (Digital Camera World)Ring-type USM; electronic full-time manual focus requires compatible body settings; original EOS R, RP and Ra are unsupported, and R5/R6 require firmware 1.3.0 or later
Focus distance detail1.5 m minimum focus; front element and focus ring rotate during focusing (Digital Camera World and The-Digital-Picture)2.6 m minimum focus; full range, 2.6–20 m and 20 m–infinity limiter settings; three manual-focus speeds and two stored focus presets
Magnification detail0.06× at 75 mm and 0.25× at 300 mm0.34× maximum magnification; approximately 206 × 138 mm subject fills a full-frame image at minimum focus
Stabilisation detailNo lens optical stabilisationCanon UK and Japan rate optical IS at 4.5 stops with EOS R, R5 or R3 under CIPA yaw/pitch conditions; modes 1, 2 and 3
Video featuresSubstantial focus breathing in The-Digital-Picture's testAperture control in 1/8-stop increments; power-focus mode with two speeds selected by playback-ring rotation
Design
Dust and moisture resistant–Yes
Filter diameter58 mm52 mm
Maximum diameter71.2 mm163 mm
Length146.1 mm432 mm
Weight507 g (better)3,140 g
ControlsManual focus and zoom rings, AF/MF switch; no custom control ring (The-Digital-Picture)Focus and playback rings, AF/PF/MF selector, focus-speed and preset switches, and four lens-function buttons
Zoom designExtending zoom barrel; further extension and front rotation during focusing (Digital Camera World)–
Filter detail58 mm front thread rotates during focusing52 mm drop-in screw-type holder 52 (WIII), supplied with a clear Protect filter; compatible with optional drop-in polariser and gelatin holder
Weather resistanceCanon UK's table lists dust/moisture resistance, but Digital Camera World and The-Digital-Picture both report no weather sealingDust- and moisture-resistant construction with heat-reflective paint
Dimensions detail71.2 mm maximum diameter × 146.1 mm retracted length163 mm maximum diameter × 432 mm length
Weight detailApproximately 507 g lensApproximately 3,140 g lens
Tripod mount–Supplied tripod collar and support foot
Lens hoodOptional ET-60 hood, not includedET-155 (WIII) included; shorter ET-155B optional
In the boxLens, E-58 II lens cap, RF dust cap and user manualLens, drop-in screw-type filter holder 52 (WIII) with 52 mm Protect filter, E-180E cap, RF dust cap, ET-155 (WIII) hood, LS600 soft case, Lens Wide Strap B and user manual
Release detailMay 2025 release confirmed retrospectively by Canon's February 2026 press release and Canon Camera MuseumFirst sale in Japan on 26 May 2022, stated by Canon Japan support; the original announcement promised late May

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