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Nikon NIKKOR Z 24–105mm f/4–7.1 vs Nikon NIKKOR Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

NikonNIKKOR Z 24–105mm f/4–7.1NikonNIKKOR Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S
Overview
ReleasedJanuary 2026July 2022
Optics
Lens typeZoomPrime
Focal length24–105 mm400 mm
Maximum aperturef/4–7.1f/4.5
Minimum aperturef/22–40f/32
Optical construction12 elements in 10 groups; internal focusingNineteen elements in thirteen groups
Special elementsOne ED and two aspherical elementsOne ED, two Super ED and one SR element
Coatings–Nano Crystal Coat and fluorine-coated front element
Aperture detailf/4–22 at 24 mm and f/7.1–40 at 105 mm; displayed minimum aperture may vary with camera exposure increments–
DiaphragmSeven rounded bladesNine rounded blades
Angle of viewFX 84°–23°10′; DX 61°–15°20′FX 6°10′; DX 4°
Mount and compatibility
MountsNikon Z mountNikon Z mount
Image circleFull frameFull frame
CompatibilityNative Nikon Z mount; full-frame FX image circle, also usable on DX camerasAt launch, memory recall supported Z9, Z7II, Z6II and Z30 with updated firmware; Nikon stated other models would follow through firmware updates
Teleconverter support–Nikon Z TC-1.4× and TC-2.0× provide 560 mm and 800 mm focal lengths respectively; Nikon warns AF performance can deteriorate with subject, brightness and focus position
Focus and stabilisation
AutofocusYesYes
Minimum focus distance0.2 m2.5 m
Maximum magnification0.5×0.16×
Optical stabilisationNoYes
Autofocus detailStepping motor; automatic or manual focusingSTM stepping-motor autofocus; internal focusing
Focus distance detailDistances from focal plane; 0.2 m at 24/50 mm and 0.28 m at 105 mmNikon specifies a 2.5 m minimum distance and 0.16× maximum reproduction ratio. Camera Labs measured 2.36 m and 1:5.6 on its sample; main figures retain maker specifications
Magnification detailMaximum 0.5× at 70–105 mm; no separate AF/MF distinction published–
Stabilisation detailNo optical VR, as confirmed by both reviews; stabilisation depends on the camera bodyLens-shift VR with voice-coil motors; 5.5 stops CIPA on an FX camera in Normal mode, or 6 stops with Z9 Synchro VR
Video features–Nikon describes suppressed focus breathing and smooth exposure changes; Camera Labs measured a visible 9% magnification change from infinity to 4.1 m
Design
Dust and moisture resistantYesYes
Filter diameter67 mm95 mm
Maximum diameter73.5 mm104 mm
Length106.5 mm234.5 mm
Weight350 g1,160 g
ControlsCustomisable control ring for focus, aperture, exposure compensation or ISO; AF/manual selection in camera menuL-Fn and L-Fn2 buttons, silent control ring and memory-set button; focus limiter selects Full (infinity–2.5 m) or infinity–6 m
Zoom designBarrel extends when zooming; focal-length markings 24, 35, 50, 70, 85 and 105 mm–
Weather resistanceDesigned for dust and drip resistance, which is not guaranteed under every conditionWeather sealing and mount gasket; Nikon does not guarantee dust and drip protection in all conditions
Dimensions detailApproximately 73.5 mm maximum diameter × 106.5 mm from mount flangeApproximately 104 mm maximum diameter × 234.5 mm from mount flange
Weight detailApproximately 350 gApproximately 1160 g without tripod collar, 1245 g with it
Tripod mount–Removable tripod foot; Camera Labs reports no Arca-Swiss groove
Lens hoodOptional HB-93B; not included, as confirmed by both reviews–
In the boxLC-67B front cap and LF-N1 rear cap; rear cap may differ in camera kitsLC-95B front cap, LF-N1 rear cap, HB-105 hood and CL-C5 case
Release detailUS maker states mid-January 2026; earliest exact retail day or first UK day unconfirmed, so month precision retainedNikon Japan gives 15 July 2022; Nikon USA announced July 2022 availability

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