Raspberry Pi Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ vs Raspberry Pi Raspberry Pi 4 Model B
Better figure, where one is clearly better
| Raspberry PiRaspberry Pi 3 Model B+ | Raspberry PiRaspberry Pi 4 Model B | |
|---|---|---|
| Overview | ||
| Released | March 2018 | June 2019 |
| Performance | ||
| Processor | Broadcom BCM2837B0 (Arm Cortex-A53) | Broadcom BCM2711 (Arm Cortex-A72) |
| CPU cores | 4 | 4 |
| Clock | 1.4 GHz | 1.8 GHz (better) |
| Memory | 1 GB | 1 GB – 8 GB (better) |
| CPU | Quad-core 64-bit Arm Cortex-A53 at 1.4GHz; BCM2837B0 has a heat spreader for better thermal management | Quad-core 64-bit Arm Cortex-A72 (Armv8) at 1.8GHz; boards from launch in 2019 ran at 1.5GHz, and 8GB boards and later 2GB and 4GB boards default to 1.8GHz since Raspberry Pi OS Bullseye (November 2021); 1MB L2 cache |
| GPU | VideoCore IV; OpenGL ES 1.1 and 2.0; H.264 and MPEG-4 decode (1080p30), H.264 encode (1080p30) | VideoCore VI; OpenGL ES 3.0; H.265 4Kp60 decode, H.264 1080p60 decode and 1080p30 encode |
| Memory | 1GB LPDDR2 SDRAM | LPDDR4 with on-die ECC; 1GB, 2GB and 4GB at launch, 8GB added in May 2020 and 3GB in April 2026 |
| Storage | microSD card slot; improved PXE network and USB mass-storage booting | microSD card slot |
| Connections | ||
| Wi-Fi | Yes | Yes |
| Bluetooth | Yes | Yes |
| Ethernet | Yes | Yes |
| USB ports | 4 | 4 |
| Display outputs | 1 | 2 (better) |
| GPIO pins | 40 | 40 |
| PCIe | No | No |
| Ports | 4 × USB 2.0, Gigabit Ethernet over USB 2.0 (maximum 300Mbps) with PoE support (needs separate PoE HAT), full-size HDMI, 4-pole stereo audio and composite video jack, micro USB power | 2 × USB 3.0, 2 × USB 2.0, Gigabit Ethernet with PoE support (needs separate PoE HAT), 2 × micro HDMI, 4-pole stereo audio and composite video jack, USB-C power |
| Displays | 1 × full-size HDMI | 2 × micro HDMI, up to 4Kp60 |
| Wi-Fi and Bluetooth | 2.4GHz and 5GHz 802.11b/g/n/ac Wi-Fi; Bluetooth 4.2, BLE; modular compliance certification | 2.4GHz and 5GHz 802.11b/g/n/ac Wi-Fi; Bluetooth 5.0, BLE |
| GPIO | Extended 40-pin header | Standard 40-pin header, backwards-compatible with previous boards |
| Camera and display connectors | MIPI CSI camera port; MIPI DSI display port | 2-lane MIPI CSI camera port; 2-lane MIPI DSI display port |
| Design | ||
| Size | 85 × 56 mm | 85 × 56 mm |
| Power | 5V/2.5A DC via micro USB or the GPIO header; PoE with separate PoE HAT | 5V DC via USB-C (minimum 3A) or the GPIO header; PoE with separate PoE HAT |
| Size | 85 × 56 mm board | 85 × 56 mm board |
| Operating temperature | 0°C to 50°C | 0°C to 50°C |
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