Nintendo Game Boy Color

Nintendo

Game Boy Color

Released November 1998

Nintendo's 1998 colour successor to the Game Boy, which also plays original Game Boy games, for collectors and anyone comparing it with the Game Boy or Game Boy Advance.

Model history · 2 models, 1990–1998
  1. 1990Game BoyCompare
  2. 1998Game Boy Color
Type
Handheld
Output
–
Memory
48 KB
Storage
–
Weight
138 g

Performance

Type
Handheld
CPU
Sharp SM83 (8-bit), 4.19 or 8.39 MHz
GPU
Nintendo CPU CGB (built-in picture processing)
Memory
48 KB
Disc drive
No
CPU
Sharp SM83 (8-bit) at 4.194304 MHz or 8.388608 MHz in double-speed mode, in the Nintendo CPU CGB (mGBA documentation)
GPU
LCD picture processing in the Nintendo CPU CGB; 40 sprites, up to 10 per line (Nintendo programming manual and mGBA documentation)
Memory detail
32 KB work RAM and 16 KB video RAM; compatible game cartridges can add up to 128 KB RAM (Nintendo programming manual)
Storage detail
Game Boy and Game Boy Color Game Paks (cartridges); saves on the cartridge

Display and video

Built-in screen
2.3″ LCD, 160 × 144
Built-in screen
2.3-inch reflective TFT colour LCD, no backlight; 160 × 144; 32,768 colours, up to 56 at once
Audio
Mono speaker and stereo headphone jack

Design and power

Battery life (maker's claim)
Up to 10 hours
Weight
138 g
Battery life detail
2 × AA batteries, up to 10 hours

Connections

Ports
Game Link Cable port, infrared port, Game Pak slot, headphone jack, 3 V DC input (Nintendo)
Controller
Built-in D-pad, A, B, Start and Select buttons
Backward compatibility
Original Game Boy games

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Colour screen, up to 56 of 32,768 colours at once
  • Plays original Game Boy games, with built-in colour palettes for more than 90 of them
  • Infrared port, and runs on two AA batteries

Cons

  • Reflective screen with no backlight
  • Same 160 × 144 resolution as the Game Boy
  • Up to 10 hours of battery life, a third of the original's

Closest rivals

Model
TypeOutputMemoryStorageWeightReleased
Handheld–384 KB–140 gJun 2001
Handheld–––80 gNov 2005
Handheld–––218 gMar 2006

Previous model: Game Boy. Newer model: Game Boy Advance.

Sources

  1. nintendo.com/en-gb/Support/Legacy-system/Technical-data-619585.html
  2. manualslib.com/manual/1627081/Nintendo-Game-Boy.html
  3. mgba-emu.github.io/gbdoc
  4. nintendo.com/es-es/Ayuda/Consolas-anteriores/Bloque-de-alimentacion-para-Game-B…

Photo: Nintendo official history image of Game Boy Color, purple finish, front three-quarter view; complete supplied canvas and reflection retained.

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