Nintendo Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES)

Nintendo

Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES)

Released April 1992

Nintendo's 16-bit cartridge console, the Western version of the 1990 Super Famicom, for collectors and anyone comparing it with the Mega Drive, NES or Nintendo 64.

Model history · 2 models, 1986–1992
  1. 1986Entertainment System (NES)Compare
  2. 1992Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES)
Type
Home console
Output
–
Memory
192 KB
Storage
–
Weight
–

Performance

Type
Home console
CPU
Ricoh 5A22 (16-bit), 2.68 MHz
GPU
Nintendo S-PPU1 and S-PPU2
Memory
192 KB
Disc drive
No
CPU
16-bit 65816-based Ricoh 5A22 with a variable clock; Nintendo UK lists 2.68 MHz
GPU
16-bit graphics processor with Mode 7 background effects and up to 256 colours on screen (Nintendo UK)
Memory detail
128 KB work RAM plus 64 KB video RAM (Nintendo UK)
Storage detail
Super NES Game Paks (cartridges); some save on the cartridge

Display and video

Built-in screen
No built-in screen
Video output
Up to 512 × 448 pixels; RF, RGB and S-Video outputs (Nintendo UK)
Audio
Sony SPC700 sound chip with eight channels (Nintendo UK)

Connections

Ports
2 × controller ports (Nintendo UK)
Controller
Super NES controller with D-pad, A, B, X, Y, L, R, Start and Select

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Mode 7 background scaling and rotation, and an eight-channel Sony sound chip
  • L and R shoulder buttons on the controller
  • 128 KB of work RAM plus 64 KB of video RAM

Cons

  • Nintendo lists a 2.68 MHz CPU, slower than the Mega Drive's 68000
  • Two controller ports only
  • No built-in storage; saves only on some cartridges

Closest rivals

Model
TypeOutputMemoryStorageWeightReleased
Home console–128 KB––Sept 1990
Home console–3 MB––Sept 1995
Home console–4 MB––Jul 1995

Previous model: Entertainment System (NES).

Sources

  1. nintendo.com/en-gb/Hardware/Nintendo-History/Super-Nintendo/Technical-Details/T…
  2. copetti.org/writings/consoles/super-nintendo
  3. nintendo.co.jp/corporate/en/history/index.html

Photo: JCD1981NL and Aurora Romes, Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0)

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