SEGA

Dreamcast

Released October 1999

SEGA's last home console, from 1998, with a built-in modem for online play and games on 1 GB GD-ROM discs, for collectors and anyone comparing it with the PS2, GameCube or Xbox.

Model history · 4 models, 1987–1999
  1. 1987Master SystemCompare
  2. 1990Mega DriveCompare
  3. 1995SaturnCompare
  4. 1999Dreamcast
Type
Home console
Output
480p
Memory
24 MB
Storage
–
Weight
1,500 g

Performance

Type
Home console
CPU
Hitachi SH-4, 200 MHz
GPU
NEC PowerVR2 DC
Memory
24 MB
Disc drive
Yes
CPU
SH4 128-bit graphics-engine RISC CPU at 200 MHz, 360 MIPS, 1.4 GFLOPS
GPU
PowerVR2 DC, over 3 million polygons per second; bump mapping, fog, alpha blending, mip mapping, trilinear filtering, anti-aliasing, environment mapping
Memory detail
16 MB main memory, 8 MB texture (video) memory, 2 MB sound memory
Storage detail
GD-ROM drive (about 1 GB per disc), up to 12× speed; saves on the VMU (Visual Memory)

Display and video

Maximum output
480p
Built-in screen
No built-in screen
Video output
AV out (composite, S-Video, RGB SCART); 640 × 480 progressive VGA through a separately sold adaptor, in supported games (ConsoleMods)
Audio
Super Intelligent Sound Processor with a 32-bit RISC CPU, 64 channels PCM/ADPCM

Design and power

Weight
1,500 g

Connections

Ports
4 × controller ports, AV out, serial port, removable 33.6 kbit/s modem (SEGA hardware outline)
Controller
Dreamcast controller with analogue stick, analogue triggers and two slots for the VMU and other expansion units

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Built-in modem for online play and web browsing
  • PowerVR2 graphics, over 3 million polygons per second
  • 480p on a VGA display through the separately sold VGA adaptor, in supported games

Cons

  • 16 MB of main RAM plus 8 MB of video RAM
  • Doesn't play DVD films
  • Saves need a separate Visual Memory unit

Closest rivals

Model
TypeOutputMemoryStorageWeightReleased
Home console–36 MB–2,200 gNov 2000
Home console576i40 MB–1,400 gMay 2002
Home console–3 MB–560 gSept 2000

Previous model: Saturn.

Sources

  1. sega.jp/history/hard/dreamcast
  2. scribd.com/document/626429325/Dreamcast-Hardware-Specification-Outline
  3. consolemods.org/wiki/Dreamcast:Video_Output_Notes
  4. collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co8912915

Photo: Sega official hardware-history photograph of the Japanese Dreamcast with controller, front three-quarter view; complete supplied canvas and native alpha retained.

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