AMD Radeon RX 580 vs NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1650

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

Radeon RX 580 compared with GeForce GTX 1650
AMDRadeon RX 580NVIDIAGeForce GTX 1650
Overview
ReleasedApril 2017April 2019
Performance
Chip makerAMDNVIDIA
ArchitectureGCN 4Turing
Shader cores2,304 or 2,048896
Boost clock1,340 MHz or –1,665 MHz or 1,590 MHz
ArchitectureAMD original 8 GB reference baseline uses fourth-generation GCN (Polaris), 36 compute units, 32 ROPs and 144 texture units. Photo shows MSI's factory-overclocked ARMOR 8G OC, not a reference card. Later 2048SP configurations below identify specific Chinese-market Sapphire boards.NVIDIA GPU specification baseline; the photo shows PNY's original stock-clock GDDR5 Single Fan board. The first-sale date is for the original GDDR5 model; a maker first-sale date for GDDR6 was not established.
Manufacturing process14 nm–
Ray tracingNo hardware ray acceleratorsNo hardware RT Cores
AI cores–No Tensor Cores
Upscaling and frame generation–No NVIDIA DLSS support
Base clockOriginal AMD baseline is 1,257 MHz base and 1,340 MHz boost. Pictured MSI ARMOR 8G OC boosts to 1,366 MHz. Sapphire's 2048SP pages state core frequencies of 1,306 MHz (4 GB) and 1,284 MHz (8 GB V2) without a boost label, so numeric boost is omitted for those configurations.Original GDDR5 is 1,485 MHz; GDDR6 is 1,410 MHz
Memory
Video memory8 GB GDDR5 or 4 GB GDDR54 GB GDDR5 or 4 GB GDDR6
Memory bus256-bit (better)128-bit
Memory bandwidth256 GB/s or –128 GB/s or –
Memory detailOriginal stock Sapphire Pulse 8 GB SKU 11265-06 has 8,000 MHz effective memory; original stock 4 GB SKU 11265-10 and the named 2048SP boards have 7,000 MHz. AMD publishes 256 GB/s only for the 8 GB baseline; bandwidth is omitted for the others. Sapphire's original 4 GB power is only stated as less than 225 W, so its numeric power remains unpublished.PNY publishes 8 Gbps and 128 GB/sec for GDDR5; its GDDR6 PDF gives 12 Gbps but labels its bandwidth figure as Gbps, so numeric GDDR6 bandwidth is omitted.
Connections and power
Board power185 W, – or 150 W75 W
InterfacePCIe 3.0PCIe 3.0
Display outputsPictured MSI ARMOR has 2 × DisplayPort, 2 × HDMI and dual-link DVI-D. Sapphire 2048SP 4 GB SKU 11265-65-18 has DVI-D only; 8 GB Pulse V2 SKU 11265-70-48 has one HDMI 2.0b, one DisplayPort 1.4 and DVI-D. AMD's reference feature table lists DVI as No; partner outputs vary.PNY's pictured GDDR5 Single Fan specification lists DisplayPort 1.4 and DVI-D. Its GDDR6 Dual Fan PDF conflicts internally, listing HDMI 2.0b in the features and HDMI 2.1 in the table; check the selected board.
Maximum resolutionMSI ARMOR specifies 7680 × 4320 and five displays; Sapphire's named 2048SP 4 GB board is limited to 1920 × 1200 at 60 Hz over DVI-D. Its 8 GB V2 board lists DisplayPort 5120 × 2880 at 60 Hz and HDMI 4096 × 2160 at 60 Hz.7680 × 4320 on PNY's specifications
Power connectorOne 8-pin on the pictured MSI ARMOR, original Sapphire Pulse and both named 2048SP boardsNVIDIA's current comparison table lists one 6-pin for both revisions; PNY's pictured stock GDDR5 card explicitly needs no auxiliary connector, while its GDDR6 Dual Fan needs one 6-pin.
Recommended power supplyAMD and MSI specify 500 W for the original model; Sapphire specifies 500 W for original Pulse and 450 W for the named 2048SP boardsNVIDIA specifies 300 W; requirements depend on the system and partner card
Slot widthOriginal Sapphire Pulse and named 2048SP designs occupy two slots; pictured MSI ARMOR is 38 mm thickPNY's pictured GDDR5 Single Fan and GDDR6 Dual Fan are dual-slot designs
Size (reference card)Pictured MSI ARMOR is 269 × 125 × 38 mm and 653 g. Original Sapphire Pulse is 230 × 125 × 40 mm; named 2048SP 4 GB is 241 × 120 × 42 mm and 8 GB V2 is 212 × 111 × 40 mm.No retail Founders Edition; pictured PNY GDDR5 Single Fan is 1.61 × 6.22 × 4.92 inches. PNY GDDR6 Dual Fan is 188.3 × 115.1 × 39.3 mm.
Video encode and decodeAMD publishes H.264 and H.265/HEVC encoding and decoding; Sapphire specifies PCIe 3.0 for the named variantsNVIDIA identifies the original encoder as Volta; GDDR6 cards can have Volta or Turing encoders depending on whether the GPU is TU117 or TU106/TU116. PNY specifies PCIe 3.0 x16 for both pictured/reference partner designs.

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