Apple Mac mini (M1) vs Apple Mac mini (M4 or M4 Pro)

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

Mac mini (M1) compared with Mac mini (M4 or M4 Pro)
AppleMac mini (M1)AppleMac mini (M4 or M4 Pro)
Overview
ReleasedNovember 2020November 2024
Performance
ProcessorApple M1Apple M4 or Apple M4 Pro
CPU cores810, 12 or 14
Graphics8-core GPU10-core GPU, 16-core GPU or 20-core GPU
AI engine (NPU)–38 TOPS
Memory8 GB or 16 GB16 GB, 24 GB, 32 GB or 64 GB (better)
Storage256 GB to 2 TB256 GB to 8 TB (better)
CPU8-core CPU with 4 performance cores and 4 efficiency coresM4: 10-core CPU with 4 performance cores and 6 efficiency cores; M4 Pro: 12-core CPU with 8 performance cores and 4 efficiency cores, or 14-core CPU with 10 performance cores and 4 efficiency cores
GPU8-core GPUM4: 10-core GPU; M4 Pro: 16-core or 20-core GPU; hardware-accelerated ray tracing
AI engine16-core Neural Engine16-core Neural Engine
Memory bandwidth–M4: 120GB/s; M4 Pro: 273GB/s
Storage typeSSD, configurable to 512 GB, 1 TB or 2 TBSSD
Media engine–Hardware-accelerated H.264, HEVC, ProRes and ProRes RAW; video decode engine; video encode engine; ProRes encode and decode engine; AV1 decode
Display
ScreenNone built inNone built in
Connections
Ports2 × Thunderbolt 3, 2 × USB-A, HDMI, Ethernet, headphone jack3 × Thunderbolt 4, 2 × USB-C, HDMI, Ethernet, headphone jack
Ethernet1 Gb/s1 Gb/s
External displaysUp to 2Up to 3 (better)
Wi-FiWi-Fi 6Wi-Fi 6E
Bluetooth5.05.3
Front ports–2 × USB-C with USB 3 (up to 10Gb/s); 3.5 mm headphone jack with advanced support for high-impedance headphones
Back portsTwo Thunderbolt / USB 4 ports with DisplayPort, Thunderbolt 3 and USB 4 up to 40 Gb/s, and USB 3.1 Gen 2 up to 10 Gb/s; two USB-A ports up to 5 Gb/s; HDMI; Gigabit Ethernet, configurable to 10 Gb Ethernet; 3.5 mm headphone jackM4: 3 × Thunderbolt 4 (USB-C) with Thunderbolt 4 and USB 4 (up to 40Gb/s) and DisplayPort; M4 Pro: 3 × Thunderbolt 5 (USB-C) with Thunderbolt 5 (up to 120Gb/s), USB 4 and DisplayPort; HDMI with multichannel audio output; Gigabit Ethernet (RJ-45), configurable to 10Gb Ethernet
External displaysOne display up to 6K 60 Hz over Thunderbolt and one up to 4K 60 Hz over HDMI, simultaneouslyM4: up to three (two at up to 6K 60Hz over Thunderbolt, plus one at up to 5K 60Hz over Thunderbolt or 4K 60Hz over HDMI), or two (one at up to 5K 60Hz plus one at up to 8K 60Hz or 4K 240Hz); M4 Pro: up to three at up to 6K 60Hz over Thunderbolt or HDMI, or two (one at up to 6K 60Hz plus one at up to 8K 60Hz or 4K 240Hz)
SpeakersBuilt-in speaker; HDMI multichannel audio outputBuilt-in speaker
Microphones–None built in
Design and power
TypeCompactCompact
Weight1.2 kg0.67 kg (better)
Width × depth × height197 × 197 × 36 mm127 × 127 × 50 mm
Operating systemmacOSmacOS
Power supplyBuilt-in; 100–240 V AC, 50–60 Hz; maximum continuous power 150 WBuilt-in; 100–240V AC; 155W maximum continuous power
Power use–M4 with 16GB and 256GB: 4W idle, 65W maximum; M4 Pro with 64GB and 8TB: 5W idle, 140W maximum
Noise5 dBA sound pressure at idle and during Apple's wireless web test (operator position)5 dBA sound pressure at idle (operator position)
Materials100% recycled aluminium enclosure–
ColoursSilverSilver
In the boxMac mini, power cordMac mini, power lead (1.8 m)

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