Apple MacBook (Retina, 12-inch, Early 2015) vs Apple MacBook (13-inch, Mid 2010)

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

MacBook (Retina, 12-inch, Early 2015) compared with MacBook (13-inch, Mid 2010)
AppleMacBook (Retina, 12-inch, Early 2015)AppleMacBook (13-inch, Mid 2010)
Overview
ReleasedApril 2015May 2010
Display
Screen size12″13.3″
Resolution2304 × 1440 (better)1280 × 800
PanelIPS LCDTN LCD
TouchscreenNoNo
Display typeRetina display; LED-backlit IPS; 16:10 aspect ratio; millions of coloursGlossy LED-backlit widescreen display, millions of colours; TN panel identified by Notebookcheck's exact-model review. Refresh rate and brightness unpublished by Apple.
Pixel density226 ppi–
Display featuresSupported scaled resolutions of 1440 × 900, 1280 × 800 or 1024 × 640–
Performance
ProcessorIntel Core M-5Y31, Intel Core M-5Y51 or Intel Core M-5Y71Intel Core 2 Duo P8600
CPU cores22
CPU threads4–
GraphicsIntel HD Graphics 5300NVIDIA GeForce 320M (256 MB shared DDR3)
Memory8 GB (better)2 GB or 4 GB
Storage256 GB to 512 GB (better)250 GB to 500 GB
CPUDual-core Intel Core M at Apple's specified 1.1 GHz with Turbo Boost up to 2.4 GHz, 1.2 GHz with up to 2.6 GHz, or 1.3 GHz with up to 2.9 GHz; all with 4 MB shared L3 cache. Exact M-5Y31, M-5Y51 and M-5Y71 identifiers confirmed by Macworld. Apple's configured clocks differ from Intel's nominal base frequencies; the M-5Y31 supports a configurable TDP-up frequency of 1.1 GHz.2.4 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo P8600, with 3 MB shared L2 cache and 1066 MHz front-side bus; exact processor identity confirmed by Notebookcheck
GPUIntel HD Graphics 5300NVIDIA GeForce 320M with 256 MB DDR3 shared with main memory
Memory type8 GB of 1600 MHz LPDDR3 onboard memoryTwo SO-DIMM slots for 1066 MHz DDR3 SDRAM; 2 GB standard as two 1 GB modules, configurable to 4 GB. Larger aftermarket upgrades excluded from the maker-supported configurations.
Storage typePCIe-based onboard flash storage; 256 GB with the 1.1 GHz base or 512 GB with the 1.2 GHz base; either can be ordered with the 1.3 GHz processor250 GB 5400 rpm Serial ATA hard drive, configurable to 320 GB or 500 GB; slot-loading 8x SuperDrive with 4x double-layer DVD burning
CoolingFanless design with no moving parts or vents–
Battery and size
Battery life (maker's claim)Up to 10 hoursUp to 10 hours
Battery capacity39.7 Wh63.5 Wh (better)
Weight0.92 kg (better)2.13 kg
Thickness13.1 mm (better)27.4 mm
Width × depth280.5 × 196.5 mm330.3 × 231.7 mm
Battery life detailTerraced lithium-polymer battery; up to 9 hours wireless web, 10 hours iTunes movie playback or 30 days standby. Apple's web and video tests used the 1.2 GHz Core M, 8 GB memory and 512 GB storage. Chassis tapers from 3.5 to 13.1 mm; weight varies by configuration and manufacturing process.Built-in 63.5 Wh lithium-polymer battery; up to 10 hours wireless productivity under Apple's test conditions. Maker reference weight varies by configuration and manufacturing process.
Charger29 W USB-C Power Adapter60 W MagSafe Power Adapter
MaterialsPrecision-milled aluminium unibody; polished stainless steel Apple logoWhite polycarbonate unibody enclosure
ColoursSilver, Gold, Space GreyWhite
Connections
PortsUSB-C, headphone jack2 × USB-A, Ethernet, headphone jack, MagSafe
Wi-FiWi-Fi 5802.11n AirPort Extreme; compatible with 802.11a/b/g
Bluetooth4.02.1 + EDR
Webcam480p FaceTimeiSight camera
Operating systemmacOSmacOS
Port detailOne USB-C port supporting charging, USB 3.1 Gen 1 up to 5 Gb/s and native DisplayPort 1.2; VGA and HDMI through separate USB-C multiport adaptors. 3.5 mm headphone jack supports iPhone headsets with remote and microphone. USB-C does not support Thunderbolt (Macworld).Two USB 2.0 ports, Gigabit Ethernet, MagSafe, Mini DisplayPort and combined optical digital output/headphone output with user-selectable analogue line input; audio jack also supports the Apple iPhone headset microphone. No FireWire or SD card slot.
External displaysOne external display up to 3840 × 2160 alongside the built-in screen, at millions of coloursOne external display up to 2560 × 1600 alongside the built-in screen; Mini DisplayPort to DVI, dual-link DVI and VGA adapters sold separately; HDMI audio and video through a compatible third-party Mini DisplayPort to HDMI adapter
KeyboardFirst-generation butterfly mechanism; full-size keyboard with 78 US or 79 ISO keys, individual LED backlighting, 12 function keys, four arrow keys and ambient light sensorFull-size keyboard with 78 US or 79 ISO keys, 12 function keys and four arrow keys; no backlighting
TrackpadForce Touch trackpad with pressure sensing, Force clicks and Multi-Touch gesturesGlass Multi-Touch trackpad supports scrolling, pinch, rotate, swipe, three-finger swipe, four-finger swipe and inertial scrolling
SpeakersStereo speakersBuilt-in stereo speakers
MicrophonesDual microphonesBuilt-in omnidirectional microphone
In the boxMacBook; 29 W USB-C Power Adapter; USB-C Charge Cable (2 m)MacBook, 60 W MagSafe Power Adapter with AC wall plug and power cord, install/restore DVDs and documentation; Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard and iLife

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