Canon EF 16–35mm f/2.8L USM vs Canon EF-S 18–55mm f/4–5.6 IS STM

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

EF 16–35mm f/2.8L USM compared with EF-S 18–55mm f/4–5.6 IS STM
CanonEF 16–35mm f/2.8L USMCanonEF-S 18–55mm f/4–5.6 IS STM
Overview
ReleasedDecember 2001April 2017
Optics
Lens typeZoomZoom
Focal length16–35 mm18–55 mm
Maximum aperturef/2.8f/4–5.6
Minimum aperturef/22f/22–32
Optical constructionFourteen elements in ten groups12 elements in ten groups
Special elementsThree aspherical elements, comprising ground-and-polished, replica and glass-moulded types, plus two UD elements according to PhotozoneAspherical lens element
Coatings–Super Spectra coatings
DiaphragmSeven blades; circular aperture according to both reviewsSeven blades with a circular aperture
Angle of view–Horizontal 64°30′–23°20′; vertical 45°30′–15°40′; diagonal 74°20′–27°50′ according to the exact Canon manual
Mount and compatibility
MountsCanon EFCanon EF-S
Image circleFull frameAPS-C
CompatibilityCanon EF cameras with full-frame or APS-C sensorsCanon EF-S compatible APS-C cameras; 29–88 mm equivalent field of view
Teleconverter support–Canon extenders cannot be used
Focus and stabilisation
AutofocusYesYes
Minimum focus distance0.28 m0.25 m
Maximum magnification0.22×0.25×
Optical stabilisation–Yes
Autofocus detailRing USM autofocus with full-time manual focusing in One Shot AF according to PhotozoneLead-screw STM; electronic manual adjustment after One-Shot autofocus while the shutter button remains half pressed, subject to camera settings
Focus distance detailFloating optical system according to Photozone; non-rotating filter thread according to both reviewsManual focusing is unavailable with the camera off or lens asleep; internal focusing with a non-rotating front element according to both reviews
Magnification detail–Maximum 0.25× at 55 mm; EF12 II gives 0.82–0.66× at 18 mm and 0.55–0.23× at 55 mm; EF25 II is incompatible at 18 mm and gives 0.91–0.51× at 55 mm
Stabilisation detail–Four-stop CIPA claim at 55 mm using an EOS 7D Mark II; automatic panning compensation; Canon recommends switching IS off on a tripod to conserve power
Design
Dust and moisture resistantYes–
Filter diameter77 mm58 mm
Maximum diameter83.5 mm66.5 mm
Length103 mm61.8 mm
Weight600 g215 g (better)
ControlsSeparate focus and zoom rings, focus-mode switch and distance window–
Zoom designConstant outer length with some internal tube movement according to PhotozoneBarrel extends when zoomed to 55 mm according to The Digital Picture
Dimensions detail–66.5 mm maximum diameter × 61.8 mm retracted length; dimensions and 215 g weight are lens only, excluding caps
Weather resistanceCanon identifies water and dust resistance at the lens mount, switch panel, zoom ring and focusing ring–
Lens hoodEW-83E hood and LP1319 soft pouch according to The Digital PictureEW-63C sold separately; exact manual and Canon Japan list LP1014 optional case, while the UK overview lists LP1016
In the boxLens, hood and case according to Canon Camera Museum–
Release detailCanon Camera Museum records December 2001 marketing; no first-sale day is givenCanon Japan's exact support specification gives first sale on 7 April 2017; Camera Museum gives April. The day is the Japanese release, not a separately confirmed UK day.

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