Intel Core i5-14500 vs Intel Core i9-10900X

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

Core i5-14500 compared with Core i9-10900X
IntelCore i5-14500IntelCore i9-10900X
Overview
ReleasedJanuary 20242019
Cores and clocks
Cores14 (6 performance, 8 efficiency) (better)10
Threads2020
Base clock2.6 GHz3.7 GHz
Boost clock5 GHz (better)4.7 GHz
L3 cache24 MB (better)19.25 MB
Cores6 P-cores and 8 E-cores; 20 threads. ComputerBase identifies its tested sample as C0 Alder Lake silicon within the marketed Raptor Lake Refresh generation.Cascade Lake-X; Hyper-Threading and an unlocked multiplier, confirmed by Intel’s exact-model family product brief.
ClocksP-cores: 2.6 GHz base, up to 5.0 GHz turbo. E-cores: 1.9 GHz base, up to 3.7 GHz turbo.Turbo Boost Max 3.0 up to 4.70 GHz on the preferred cores; ordinary Turbo Boost 2.0 up to 4.50 GHz. Intel targeted November 2019 availability, but first actual sale was not established in the bounded source pass; conservative year precision is retained.
Cache24 MB Intel Smart Cache (L3); 11.5 MB total L2.19.25 MB Intel Smart Cache; Intel’s exact-model product-brief table identifies it as L3 cache.
Graphics and AI
Built-in graphicsYesNo
GraphicsIntel UHD Graphics 770; 32 execution units; up to 1.55 GHz; Quick Sync Video; up to four displays.No processor graphics, explicitly confirmed by Intel’s exact-model support table.
AI engine–Intel Deep Learning Boost provides CPU inference instructions; this is not a separate NPU.
Platform
SocketLGA1700LGA2066
Base power65 W165 W
Maximum power154 W–
UnlockedNoYes
Cooler in the boxYesNo
Memory supportUp to 192 GB; two channels; DDR5-4800 or DDR4-3200; 76.8 GB/s; ECC supported with an appropriate platform.Up to 256 GB; four channels of DDR4-2933; 94 GB/s maximum published bandwidth; no ECC.
PCIePCIe 5.0 and 4.0; 20 CPU lanes: 1×16+4 or 2×8+4; DMI 4.0 ×8.48 CPU lanes; PCIe 3.0. The 72-lane family platform figure includes chipset lanes.
ChipsetsIntel 600- and 700-series motherboards; appropriate BIOS support required.Intel X299; LGA2066.
ProcessIntel 7; Raptor Lake Refresh generation. ComputerBase identifies the tested sample as C0 Alder Lake silicon. 45 × 37.5 mm package; 100°C maximum junction temperature.14 nm; Cascade Lake-X.
CoolerIntel Laminar RM1 included with the boxed processor (Intel support).Intel explicitly excludes a fan and heatsink from the boxed product. Intel’s support article confirms solder thermal interface material for this exact model; published junction limit 94°C.

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