Nikon NIKKOR Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S vs Nikon NIKKOR Z 600mm f/4 TC VR S

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NIKKOR Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S compared with NIKKOR Z 600mm f/4 TC VR S

	NikonNIKKOR Z 400mm f/4.5 VR S	NikonNIKKOR Z 600mm f/4 TC VR S
Overview
Released
Released	July 2022	November 2022
Optics
Lens type
Lens type	Prime	Prime
Focal length
Focal length	400 mm	600 mm
Maximum aperture
Maximum aperture	f/4.5	f/4
Minimum aperture
Minimum aperture	f/32	f/32
Optical construction
Optical construction	Nineteen elements in thirteen groups	26 elements in 20 groups, including seven elements in four groups in the built-in teleconverter
Special elements
Special elements	One ED, two Super ED and one SR element	Three ED elements, one super-ED element, two fluorite elements and two SR elements including the built-in converter
Coatings
Coatings	Nano Crystal Coat and fluorine-coated front element	Meso Amorphous Coat, Nano Crystal Coat and fluorine coating on the front element
Aperture detail
Aperture detail	–	f/4–32 without the built-in teleconverter; f/5.6–45 with it engaged
Diaphragm
Diaphragm	Nine rounded blades	Nine rounded blades; electromagnetic aperture control
Angle of view
Angle of view	FX 6°10′; DX 4°	FX 4°10′ at 600 mm and 3° at 840 mm; DX 2°40′ and 2° respectively
Mount and compatibility
Mounts
Mounts	Nikon Z mount	Nikon Z mount
Image circle
Image circle	Full frame	Full frame
Compatibility
Compatibility	At launch, memory recall supported Z9, Z7II, Z6II and Z30 with updated firmware; Nikon stated other models would follow through firmware updates	–
Teleconverter support
Teleconverter support	Nikon Z TC-1.4× and TC-2.0× provide 560 mm and 800 mm focal lengths respectively; Nikon warns AF performance can deteriorate with subject, brightness and focus position	Built-in 1.4× converter selects 600 mm or 840 mm; Nikon UK also confirms compatibility with Nikon Z TC-1.4x and TC-2.0x converters
Focus and stabilisation
Autofocus
Autofocus	Yes	Yes
Minimum focus distance
Minimum focus distance	2.5 m	4.3 m
Maximum magnification
Maximum magnification	0.16×	0.14×
Optical stabilisation
Optical stabilisation	Yes	Yes
Autofocus detail
Autofocus detail	STM stepping-motor autofocus; internal focusing	Silky Swift VCM with optical ABS encoder and internal focusing; FULL and infinity–10 m focus limiter positions
Focus distance detail
Focus distance detail	Nikon specifies a 2.5 m minimum distance and 0.16× maximum reproduction ratio. Camera Labs measured 2.36 m and 1:5.6 on its sample; main figures retain maker specifications	Minimum focal-plane distance 4.3 m with or without the built-in converter; Cameralabs measured approximately 4.12 m in manual focus
Magnification detail
Magnification detail	–	Maker 0.14× at 600 mm, used in the main specifications; 0.2× with the built-in converter engaged
Stabilisation detail
Stabilisation detail	Lens-shift VR with voice-coil motors; 5.5 stops CIPA on an FX camera in Normal mode, or 6 stops with Z9 Synchro VR	Lens-shift VR rated 5.0 stops under CIPA conditions on an FX mirrorless camera in NORMAL mode, built-in converter disabled; 5.5 stops with Z9 Synchro VR
Video features
Video features	Nikon describes suppressed focus breathing and smooth exposure changes; Camera Labs measured a visible 9% magnification change from infinity to 4.1 m	Maker breathing-suppression claim; Cameralabs observes visible focus breathing and recommends refocusing after switching the built-in converter
Design
Dust and moisture resistant
Dust and moisture resistant	Yes	Yes
Filter diameter
Filter diameter	95 mm	46 mm
Maximum diameter
Maximum diameter	104 mm	165 mm
Length
Length	234.5 mm	437 mm
Weight
Weight	1,160 g (better)	3,260 g
Controls
Controls	L-Fn and L-Fn2 buttons, silent control ring and memory-set button; focus limiter selects Full (infinity–2.5 m) or infinity–6 m	Configurable control ring, L-Fn controls, Memory Set button and Fn ring for focus recall, A–M switch and lockable built-in converter lever
Filter detail
Filter detail	–	46 mm drop-in filter system, not a front screw-in thread
Weather resistance
Weather resistance	Weather sealing and mount gasket; Nikon does not guarantee dust and drip protection in all conditions	Maker sealing around moving parts and mount gasket; protection is not guaranteed in all conditions
Dimensions detail
Dimensions detail	Approximately 104 mm maximum diameter × 234.5 mm from mount flange	Approximately 165 mm maximum diameter × 437 mm from the mount flange
Weight detail
Weight detail	Approximately 1160 g without tripod collar, 1245 g with it	Approximately 3,260 g; Cameralabs reports an additional 248 g for the hood
Tripod mount
Tripod mount	Removable tripod foot; Camera Labs reports no Arca-Swiss groove	Rotating tripod collar and foot; Cameralabs notes the standard foot lacks an Arca-Swiss profile
In the box
In the box	LC-95B front cap, LF-N1 rear cap, HB-105 hood and CL-C5 case	Nikon Japan lists LC-K107 front cap, LF-N1 rear cap, HK-43 hood, LN-3 or LN-4 strap and CL-L3 case
Release detail
Release detail	Nikon Japan gives 15 July 2022; Nikon USA announced July 2022 availability	Nikon Japan records 25 November 2022 release, following its planned delivery start on that date; this is the Japanese retail date