Canon RF 100–300mm F2.8L IS USM vs Canon RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM Z

Every spec side by side, from each maker's published figures.

Better figure, where one is clearly better

RF 100–300mm F2.8L IS USM compared with RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM Z
CanonRF 100–300mm F2.8L IS USMCanonRF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM Z
Overview
ReleasedMay 2023November 2024
Optics
Lens typeZoomZoom
Focal length100–300 mm70–200 mm
Maximum aperturef/2.8f/2.8
Minimum aperturef/22f/22
Optical constructionTwenty-three elements in eighteen groups18 elements in 15 groups
Special elementsOne fluorite, four UD and one glass-moulded aspherical elementThree aspherical elements including two glass-moulded and one replica; two Super UD elements and one UD element, with the UD glass-moulded aspherical element also counted among the asphericals
CoatingsSuper Spectra, ASC and fluorine coatingsASC and Super Spectra; fluorine coating on front element
Aperture detailConstant maximum f/2.8; minimum f/22Constant f/2.8 maximum and f/22 minimum; smooth electronic iris ring
DiaphragmNine blades11 circular aperture blades
Angle of viewFull-frame diagonal 24°–8°15′; horizontal 20°–6°50′; vertical 14°–4°35′29°–10° horizontal, 19°30′–7° vertical and 34°–12° diagonal on full frame
Mount and compatibility
MountsCanon RFCanon RF
Image circleFull frameFull frame
CompatibilityCanon RF mount for full-frame and APS-C EOS R camerasCanon EOS R cameras; full-frame image circle; stills iris-ring operation depends on camera support
Teleconverter supportRF 1.4× gives 140–420 mm f/4; RF 2× gives 200–600 mm f/5.6RF 1.4x gives 98–280 mm f/4 with 0.42× maximum magnification; RF 2x gives 140–400 mm f/5.6 with 0.6×; autofocus and stabilisation retained
Focus and stabilisation
AutofocusYesYes
Minimum focus distance1.8 m0.49 m
Maximum magnification0.16×0.3×
Optical stabilisationYesYes
Autofocus detailTwo Nano USM motors independently drive the electronic floating-focus groups; full-time electronic manual focusDual Nano USM motors independently drive two focusing groups for electronic floating focus control; full-time manual focus
Focus distance detail1.8 m minimum focus throughout the zoom range; limiter selects full range or 6 m–infinityClosest focus 0.49 m at 70 mm and 0.68 m at 200 mm; separate AF/MF distance modes not published
Magnification detail0.06× at 100 mm and 0.16× at 300 mm0.2× at 70 mm and 0.3× at 200 mm (Canon Japan)
Stabilisation detailCanon rates lens optical IS at 5.5 stops under CIPA conditions, and coordinated IS at up to 6 stops with EOS R5 and compatible bodiesLens OIS 5.5 stops at centre with EOS R8 at 200 mm; combined OIS/IBIS 7.5 centre and seven corner stops with EOS R1 at 200 mm under Canon's CIPA-2024 conditions
Video features–Optically suppressed focus breathing and electronic floating focus control; optional PZ-E2/PZ-E2B adapters provide motorised zoom; iris operation in stills depends on camera and firmware
Design
Dust and moisture resistantYesYes
Filter diameter112 mm82 mm
Maximum diameter128 mm88.5 mm
Length323.4 mm199 mm
Weight2,590 g1,115 g (better)
ControlsSeparate focus, zoom and clicking control rings; front lens-function buttons and focus-preset controlsControl, focus, zoom and iris rings; iris Auto lock; lens function buttons
Zoom designInternal zoom maintains barrel lengthInternal zoom with 70° rotation; barrel length remains constant
Filter detail112 mm front screw-in thread; no rear drop-in filter82 mm front screw-in filter thread
Weather resistanceDust- and moisture-resistant construction with heat-blocking white paintDust and moisture resistant construction with mount gasket; maker states it cannot completely prevent ingress and requires attachment to a camera
Dimensions detail128 mm maximum diameter × 323.4 mm lengthApproximately 88.5 mm maximum diameter × 199 mm length; same barrel size for white and black versions
Weight detailApproximately 2,590 g, as listed by Canon UK, Canon Japan and Canon Camera MuseumWhite 1115 g and black 1110 g, excluding tripod mount; headline uses photographed white model
Tripod mountRotating tripod collar with support footTripod foot removable; PetaPixel notes no Arca-Swiss profile or 90° collar click stops
Lens hoodET-124 includedWhite ET-88C (WIII) or black ET-88C (B); LZ1328 case and E-82 II/Lens Dust Cap RF listed as accessories
In the boxLens, E-112 front cap, RF dust cap, ET-124 hood, LS100-300 soft case and user manualET-88C lens hood (Web Cameraman)
Release detailMay 2023 first release confirmed by Canon's June 2023 retrospective announcement and Camera MuseumCanon Camera Museum confirms marketed November 2024; Photography Blog preview reports 14 November UK/Europe/US, while Web Cameraman reports 29 November Japan; precise regional retail days are secondary and headline retains maker-confirmed month

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